ionized

The resultant ionized bond can be cleaved by a hemi-heterolysis process, affording a cation and a neutral radical.

生成的离子化键能由半异裂的过程而开裂，提供一个正离子和一个中性的游离基。

Cytogenetic techniques as a measurement method of radiation biodosimetry were widely used and validated in evaluation of ionizing radiation biodosimetry, especially in acute radiation exposure.

细胞遗传学技术作为生物剂量测法,已在生物剂量估算特别是急性照射剂量估算面得到广泛应用和验证。

The devices have total ionizing dose (TID) capability of up to 300 Krad(Si), single event effect (SEE) immunity to 82 MeV, and are available in screened and commercial off- the-shelf (COTS) versions.

器件的总离子注入能力高达300千拉德（硅），抗单粒子效应为82兆电子伏特，同时有屏蔽型和商用现货型的产品。