,
;Liu became an infrequence bandit chief owing to his expand territory, mass banditti，profound society infection and lasting banditry.Liu Guitang is a representative subject on the bandits in Republic.
首刘桂堂以
活动范围之广、历经时间之长、聚集众之多、危害社会之大，成为民国时期全国罕见的
，
为民国土史的研究提供了一个典型个案。
表达内容亦不代表本软件的观点；若发现问题，欢迎向我们指正。
