每日英语听力

当前播放

荒诞推理--荒诞与自杀(2)

The subject of this essay is precisely this relationship between the absurd and suicide, the exact degree to which suicide is a solution to the absurd.

The principle can be established that for a man who does not cheat, what he believes to be true must determine his action.

Belief in the absurdity of existence must then dictate his conduct.

It is legitimate to wonder, clearly and without false pathos, whether a conclusion of this importance requires forsaking as rapidly as possible an incomprehensible condition.

I am speaking, of course, of men inclined to be in harmony with themselves.

Stated clearly, this problem may seem both simple and insoluble. But it is wrongly assumed that simple questions involve answers that are no less simple and that evidence implies evidence.

A priori and reversing the terms of the problem, just as one does or does not kill oneself, it seems that there are but two philosophical solutions, either yes or no. This would be too easy.

But allowance must be made for those who, without concluding, continue questioning.

Here I am only slightly indulging in irony: this is the majority.

I notice also that those who answer "no" act as if they thought "yes." As a matter of fact, if I accept the Nietzschean criterion, they think "yes" in one way or another.

下载全新《每日英语听力》客户端,查看完整内容
点击播放