感恩节的历史与传统 How Did Thanksgiving Begin and Why is it a National Holiday?

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感恩节起源于美洲原住民的感恩传统,1621 年万帕诺亚格人与清教徒的共庆盛宴是重要渊源。经多位总统推动,1941 年其定为美国 11 月第四个周四的国定假日。如今,人们以团聚感恩、共享火鸡等传统美食、观看梅西百货游行等方式庆祝,而不同群体也保留着纪念文化或反思历史的多元表达。

Many years ago, in 1620, the Wampanoag encountered a group of English settlers in what would become Plymouth, Massachusetts.

These settlers, called the Pilgrims, had fled England in search of religious freedom and arrived in North America on a ship called the Mayflower.

Unprepared for life on the lands of the Wampanoag, the Pilgrims had little food or shelter, and they suffered great hardship.

The Wampanoag were also suffering because of awful diseases brought into their country by earlier settlers.

Even so, in 1621, the Wampanoag approached the Pilgrims.

A neighboring tribal nation was threatening the Wampanoag, so they wanted English weapons for defense.

In return, the Wampanoag helped the settlers to grow crops and to survive the harsh winter.

After the harvest, the English held a feast in celebration and were joined by Wampanoag warriors.

Although the Wampanoag and the Pilgrims came from very different cultures, they gave thanks together on this day.

The origins of Thanksgiving actually date back much further than 1621, long before settlers set foot on the lands of Native American peoples.

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