卡特迈国家公园:三文鱼洄游产卵 Salmon Spawning in Katmai National Park | Unexplored Americas | National Geographic WILD UK

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Juvenile salmon, parr.

These salmon spend their first years adapting to a saltwater life, slowly moving toward coastal waters.

Their bodies are streamlining and changing color, a process called smoltification, preparation for the challenges of an ocean environment.

Until then, life is good.

The insect hatches of early summer are a welcome feast.

Undergoing such dramatic changes requires vast amounts of energy.

Even more vital is what the salmon are learning: the smell of their natal waters.

The parr imprint on a chemical signature and magnetic profile unique to this exact area.

For the salmon who moved to the ocean years earlier, the memory is a guiding beacon.

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