Intubation or tracheostomy is done, should respiratory obstruction increase in spite of the above measures.

尽管采取了上述措施，但仍有呼吸道阻塞加重，应行管插管或管切开术。

His tracheostomy will remain in place for at least a few more months.

他的管造口术将至少再保留几个月。

Tracheostomy if airway is in danger.

道有危险，就做管切开术。

The patient may have initial difficulty getting used to breathing via tracheostomy, along with apnea.

患者最初可能难以适应通过管切开来呼吸，并伴有呼吸暂停。

These people often breathe through what is called a tracheostomy tube in their neck. They can struggle to communicate.

这人通常通过颈部的管造口管呼吸。他们可能难以沟通。

Therefore, there could be bleeding around the tracheostomy site.

因此，管切开部位周围可能有出血。

Decannulation is basically the removal of the tracheostomy tube and shifting the patient back to normal breathing.

拔管基本上是拔除管造口管，使病人恢复正常呼吸。

It turned out she had had to have a tracheostomy.

原来她不得不做了管切开手术。

Since the tracheostomy forces the air to bypass the vocal cords, patients would not be able to speak effectively.

由于管切开术迫使空绕过声带，患者将无法有效说话。

Complications Just like any invasive procedure, tracheostomy also has some potential complications.

并发症就像任何侵入性手术一样，管切开术也有一潜在的并发症。

So in such patients, tracheostomy is done.

因此，这样的病人，要做管切开术。

In such cases, tracheostomy allows suctioning of the secretions and the cuff of the tracheostomy reduces further aspiration of secretions.

在这种情况下，管切开术可以吸入分泌物，而管切开术的导管可以减少进一步的分泌物吸入。

Decannulation If the patient improves and the healthcare team determines that tracheostomy is no longer necessary, then a trial of decannulation should be attempted.

拔管患者病情好转，且疗团队确定不再需要管切开，则应尝试拔管。

Similarly, there are various types of tracheostomy tubes each with specific functions.

同样，管切开术所用的导管也有不同的种类，每种都有特定的功能。

He required an emergency tracheostomy, though his faith in Christian science, which teaches adherents to rely primarily on prayer for healing, complicated matters.

他需要紧急管切开术，但由于他信仰基督教派，该教义教导信徒主要依靠祈祷来治愈疾病，这使得情况变得复杂。

Fourthly, if the patient has a cuffed tracheostomy in place, then the cuff should be deflated periodically to relieve pressure on the trachea.

第四，病人做了带套囊的管造口术，那么套囊应该定期放，以减轻管的压力。

(3) If patient has respiratory insufficiency, e. g. chronic lung diseases, then tracheostomy might help oxygen ventilation by reducing respiratory dead space.

(3)患者有呼吸功能不全，慢性肺部疾病，则管切开术可减少呼吸死腔，帮助氧通。

And I was trached (the procedure called tracheostomy) until I was seven years old, when the paralyzed vocal cord started to move, not all the way, but enough.

直到我七岁时称为管造口术的手术，瘫痪的声带开始动，虽然不是一直动，但已经足够了。

Type of Tracheostomy There are various types of tracheostomy procedures, depending on the circumstances of the patient and the treatment intent.

管切开术的类型根据病人的情况和治疗目的，管切开术的方法有很多种。

Different varieties of tracheostomy tubes include cuffed, non cuffed, double lumen tubes, tubes with speaking valves, metallic tubes, and so on.

不同种类的管造口管包括带套囊的管、没有套囊的管、双腔管、带发声阀的管、金属管等。