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To master the regulation of thyroid hormone secretion including hypothalamas-pituitory-thyroid axis,nervous regulation and the autoregulation.

掌握甲状功能的调节,包括下丘脑—垂体—甲状轴和自身调节。

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Methods Serum thyroid hormone levels were measured by using chemoluminescence technique in 32 adults epileptic patients before and after treatment with TPM and compared with 40 heathy people.

方法学发光分析法测定成年癫痫患者(32例)TPM治疗前、后的血清甲状水平,并与健康对照(40人)进行比较。

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Note the clear vacuoles in the colloid next to the epithelium where the increased activity of the epithelium to produce increased thyroid hormone has led to scalloping out of the colloid.

临近上皮细胞的胶质内可见清晰空泡,此处上皮织细胞活跃,甲状分泌增多,形成扇形的胶质边缘。

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Crash Course 解剖生理学篇

So, thyroid hormone for the win, right? What's not to love?

所以,腺激素是最棒,对吗?还有啥理由不爱它呢。

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科学60秒-科学美国人 2019年11月合集

As for fixing human hearts? Perhaps manipulating thyroid hormone levels could be a start.

那人类心脏能修复吗?也许可以从控制腺激素水平开始。

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剑桥学霸读书分享

Or like you start off by explaining it, okay, hypothyroidism, okay, it's obviously where you produce less thyroid hormone.

或者你开始解释,好腺功能减退,显然是你产生腺激素较少

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科学60秒-科学美国人 2019年11月合集

Because when they added extra thyroid hormone to zebrafish's tanks, their tiny hearts were no longer able to regenerate.

因为当他们向斑马鱼鱼缸中加入额外腺激素时,斑马鱼小心脏便不能再生了。

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Osmosis-内分泌

This results in growth of the thyroid glands and stimulates the follicular cells to produce excess thyroid hormone.

这会导致腺增生并刺激滤泡细胞,产生过量腺激素。

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Osmosis-内分泌

Another primary cause is toxic nodular goiter where one or more follicles starts generating lots of thyroid hormone.

原发病因是毒性结节性腺肿,即或多滤泡开始产生大量腺激素。

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Osmosis-内分泌

Also anytime the thyroid gets inflamed or damaged there can be a large release of preformed thyroid hormones.

腺发炎或受损,也可能大量释放预先形成腺激素。

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Crash Course 解剖生理学篇

If there's too much thyroid hormone, they both decrease their own hormone production, to stop stimulating the thyroid.

如果腺激素过多它们都会减少自身激素分泌,停止刺激腺。

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Crash Course 解剖生理学篇

Like steroids, thyroid hormone is lipid-soluble, so it crosses the membrane of its target cell to bind inside the nucleus.

像类固醇样,腺激素是脂溶性,所以它穿过靶细胞膜与细胞核结合。

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纽约时报 (New York Times)

Hassen called the lab. He ordered tests to check the level of thyroid hormone in the sample. It was very high.

哈森打电话给实验室,要求化验样本中腺激素含量。结果显示腺激素含量非常高。

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喵星人知多少

A medication called methimazole, for example, decreases production of thyroid hormones.

例如,种叫做巯咪唑药物会减少腺激素产生

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Osmosis-内分泌

If it's due to a primary cause, TSH will be low, an unbound thyroid hormones will be high.

如果是原发性亢,TSH水平将会很低,未结合腺激素水平会变高。

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科学60秒-科学美国人 2019年3月合集

Perhaps manipulating thyroid hormone levels could be a start.

或许操纵腺激素水平可能是开始。

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Crash Course 解剖生理学篇

That in turn reduces thyroid hormone levels in the blood, and slows down your metabolism again, before you get over-heated.

这反过来会降低血液中腺激素水平,并在你过热之前再次减慢你新陈代谢。

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纽约时报 (New York Times)

Rarely, in some people - usually young, often male - too much thyroid hormone can make circulating potassium levels drop and cause weakness.

腺激素过量会使循环钾含量下降,继而导致虚弱,这通常出现在年轻男性身上,但很罕见。

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Osmosis-内分泌

All of them result in too much thyroid hormone in a hyper metabolic state where cellular reactions are happening faster than normal.

其后果都是产生过多腺激素,形成高代谢态,即细胞反应比正常情况发生得更快。

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TED-Ed(视频版)

And hypo- and hyperthyroidism occur when the thyroid gland makes too little or too much thyroid hormone.

腺产生腺激素过少或过多时,就会发生腺功能减退症和腺功能亢进症

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纽约时报 (New York Times)

Too much thyroid hormone causes the body to race. Too little, and it slows to a crawl. Unchecked, either state can be fatal.

腺激素过多会导致身体处于亢奋态。而腺激素过少,身体慢慢变得迟钝。如果放任不管,任何态都可能致命。

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Osmosis-生殖

One example, is a struma ovarii tumor which is made up of only thyroid tissue and can release thyroid hormone which leads to hyperthyroidism.

其中例子是卵巢腺肿,只由腺组织组成,并且可以分泌腺素,造成亢。

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Crash Course 解剖生理学篇

And she was losing weight even though she was eating all the time, because the thyroid hormone was no longer regulating her metabolism properly.

即使她直在吃东西,她体重也在下降,因为腺激素不再正常调节她新陈代谢。

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