The last kind of functional cysts are theca lutein cysts.

最后一种功能性囊肿，是黄素囊肿。

LH binds to LH receptors on theca cells and they make progesterone and androstenedione.

LH与内细胞上LH受体结合，产生黄体酮和雄烯二酮。

In females, the theca cells respond to luteinizing hormone by producing progesterone and androstenedione.

在女性，细胞对黄体生成素产生反应，从而产生孕酮和雄烯二酮。

The follicles are small clusters of granulosa and theca cells that protect the developing egg cell.

是由颗粒细胞、细胞组成小簇，保护发育细胞。

Luteinized theca cells respond to the low LH concentrations after ovulation by producing more progesterone.

LH水平降低会使黄素化内细胞生成更多黄体酮。

Beginning at puberty, the theca cells of the ovary respond to luteinizing hormone by producing progesterone and androstenedione.

青春期开始后，巢细胞对LH产生应答，生成孕酮和雄烯二酮。

Each follicle is initially made up of an immature sex cell, or primary oocyte, which is the female sex cell, and layers of theca and granulosa cells surrounding the oocyte.

每个最初是由未成熟生殖细胞：初级母细胞（即女性生殖细胞）和母细胞外层鞘细胞、颗粒细胞组成。

Right after ovulation, while the LH levels are still high, the remains of the follicle turn into the corpus luteum, which is made up of luteinized granulosa and theca cells.

排之后，LH水平依然很高，剩下部分，即被黄素化颗粒细胞和内细胞就会组成黄体。

In a secondary follicle, the primary oocyte is still in the prophase step of meiosis 1, but now the follicle has additional layers of granulosa cells, as well as theca cells.

次级初级母细胞还是停留在第一次减数分裂前期，而多了几层颗粒细胞，以及内细胞。

FSH acts on the granulosa cells, making the follicles grow and mature, as well as secrete estrogen while LH stimulates theca cells to secrete progesterone and small amounts of androstenedione, which is a precursor of testosterone.

FSH作用于颗粒细胞，使生长成熟，以及分泌雌激素；而LH刺激细胞分泌孕激素与少量雄烯二酮，后者是睾酮前体。