In “if I were you” the verb “were” is in the subjunctive.
在“If I were you”中动词“were”是虚语。
In his lecture the teacher expanded on the uses of the English subjunctive mood.
老师在讲课中详细地讲述了英语虚语的用法。
There are three kinds of mood in English:the indicative mood,the imperative mood and the subjunctive mood.
在英语中有3种语:陈述语,祈使语和虚语。
Spanish verb has six present-tense forms, and six each in the preterite, imperfect, future, conditional, subjunctive and two different past subjunctives, for a total of 48 forms.
西牙语的动词现在时有六种形态，过去时、未完成时、将来时、条件句、虚句以及另外两种过去时虚式也各自有六种形态，加起来一共是48种。
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The technical term for this is a subjunctive.
这方面的专业术语是虚语。
However, we can still use the subjunctive in certain situations.
但是，在某种特定的情况下，我们依然会用虚语。
If you want to look it up, it's called a subjunctive, but trust me.
如果你想查一下，它叫做虚语，但是相信我。
The Guardian style guide endorses the subjunctive, which " can add elegance to your writing" .
《卫报》风格指南支持虚语，它“你的写作添优雅”。
The subjunctive is often used when we talk about unreal or imagined situations.
虚语通常用于不真实或是想象出来的情景中。
The subjunctive mood is slowly being replaced by that indicative mood. Why?
虚语正慢慢被陈述语所取代。什么？
Strictly, the subjunctive requires " be shaped" rather than " is" .
严格地说，虚语应该是“be shaped”，而不是“is”。
Sentences in the subjunctive mood often contain multiple clauses.
使用虚语句子通常包含多个从句。
Yeah, it's time we finished — that's a subjunctive.
是时候结束了——这是虚语。
Strictly speaking, get is wrong, but in spoken English we often ignore subjunctives.
严格来说，get 是错的，但是在英语口语中，我们经常忽略虚语。
So, with an official order, command, statement, motion, then we use that " Subjunctive mood" .
所，在正式的命令、指令、声明、动议中，我们就用“虚语”。
Now let's talk about verbs and phrases that are followed by the subjunctive.
现在让我们来谈谈后面跟虚语的动词和短语。
In both these cases, the phrases are followed by the past subjunctive form of the verb.
在上两例中，‘Would it be alright if… ？' 和 would it be OK if 之后的动词用了虚语（过去式）。
If you want to read more about this structure, it's called Conditional Type 2, subjunctive mood.
如果你想知道更多关于这个结构的知识，它叫做第二条件句，虚语。
How do we use subjunctive mood with wishes?
如何用虚语表达愿望？
Let's talk about the subjunctive verb forms.
我们来谈谈虚语动词的形式。
Indicative mood: " if I was..." Subjunctive mood: " If I were..." Why? Because English!
“If I was...”，虚语：“If I were..." 。什么？因这是英语！
In terms of grammar, I want to practice the third conditional. I want to also learn about the subjunctive.
在语法方面，我想练习第三条件句。我还想学习虚语。
We use the present subjunctive to talk about a present or future hypothetical.
我们用现在虚语来谈论对现在或未来的假设。
And finally, we still use subjunctive forms in certain fixed expressions, for example: God save the Queen.
最后我们还会用在一些固定搭配中用虚语。例如，主佑我女王！
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牙语的动词现在时有六种形态，过去时、未完成时、将来时、条件句、虚
你的写作
添优雅”。
