In fact, worldwide, steelmaking is responsible for 5 percent of annual emissions.

实际上，每年炼所排放的温室气体占全世界总量的5%。

Prices for the coking coal used in steelmaking have risen sharply this year.

用于炼的焦煤价格今年大幅上涨。

And metaphorically for industries ranging from steelmaking to pharmaceuticals, which use it in their processes.

就像，从铁业到制药业，这些行业在其生产过程中都要使用氧气。因此氧气的世界市场很大。

Even blunted, the measures encouraged investment in domestic steelmaking, where capacity has risen by 6% since 2018.

即使关税措施有所，这些措施仍鼓励了国内铁制造业的投资，自2018年以来，国内铁产能已增长了6%。

But they ended up buying just the steelmaking coal division.

但他们最终只收购了炼煤部。

As a result, steelmaking accounts for 7-9% of the world's anthropogenic greenhouse-gas emissions.

因此，炼占世界人为温室气体排放量的 7-9%。

That point — steelmaking's massive carbon footprint — underlines just what a game-changer green hydrogen could be.

这一点——炼的巨大碳足迹——突显了绿色氢能改变游戏规则。

His most recent bruising experience came from his effort to stop ArcelorMittal, a steelmaking giant, closing two blast furnaces at Florange, in Lorraine.

他最近的受伤历来自于他致力于停止阿赛洛米塔尔，铁巨头，关闭在洛林地区弗洛朗热的两个铁炉。

These include setting standards and grabbing a slice of potentially lucrative businesses such as software to control hydrogen- and steelmaking equipment.

其中包括制定标准，并从可能有利可图的业务中分一杯羹，例如控制氢和炼设备的软件。

Heating limestone generates about 60% of the sector's carbon emissions and a replacement technology, such as direct reduction in steelmaking, is lacking.

加热石灰石产生了该行业约 60% 的碳排放，并且缺乏替代技术，例如直接还原炼。

The mining industry saw its biggest deal in years, when a consortium led by Glencore agreed to pay $9bn for the steelmaking coal business of Teck Resources.

矿业迎来了多年来最大的一笔交易：一个由嘉能可(Glencore)牵头的财团同意斥资90亿美元收购泰克资源（Teck Resources）的炼煤炭业务。

Also, nuclear power is the only efficient way to provide zero-carbon heat for high-temperature industrial processes such as steelmaking, which account for about a fifth of energy consumption.

核能是为高温工业过程（如炼）提供零碳热量的唯一有效途径，这一过程约占能源消耗的五分之一。

Green steelmaking is still in the first phase of this maturity " S-curve" , says Marc van Gerven, who advises big utilities and miners on the energy transition.

为大型公用事业公司和矿业公司提供能源转型建议的马克·范·格文 (Marc van Gerven) 表示，绿色炼仍处于这一成熟度“S 曲线”的第一阶段。

But before the short-seller's assault, the bid for the mine was widely regarded as part of a larger plan to enter aluminium smelting, steelmaking and other bits of heavy industry.

但在卖空者发起攻击之前，对该矿的出价被广泛视为进入铝冶炼、炼和其他重工业领域的更大计划的一部分。