And metaphorically for industries ranging from steelmaking to pharmaceuticals, which use it in their processes.

就像，从钢业到药业，这些行业在其生产过程中都要使用氧气。因此氧气的世界市场很大。

Prices for the coking coal used in steelmaking have risen sharply this year.

用于炼钢的焦煤价格今年大幅上涨。

In fact, worldwide, steelmaking is responsible for 5 percent of annual emissions.

实际上，每年炼钢所排放的温室气体占全世界总量的5%。

Even blunted, the measures encouraged investment in domestic steelmaking, where capacity has risen by 6% since 2018.

即使关税措施有所减弱，这些措施仍鼓励了国内钢业的投资，自2018年以来，国内钢产能已增长了6%。

As a consequence, steelmaking is reckoned responsible for about 9% of man-made greenhouse gas emissions.

因此，钢被认为负责约9%的为温室气体排放。

Three heavy industries – cement, chemicals and steelmaking – are particularly tricky to clean up.

三个重工业——水泥、化工和钢——尤其难以清理。

Nippon Steel is a Japanese steelmaking company.

日本钢公司是一家日本钢公司。

It plans to buy U.S. Steel, an American steelmaking company, for almost $15 billion.

它计划以近150亿美元的价格收购美国钢公司。

As a result, steelmaking accounts for 7-9% of the world's anthropogenic greenhouse-gas emissions.

因此，炼钢占世界为温室气体排放量的 7-9%。

In this case, they've said that steelmaking is a strategic asset.

在这种情况下，他们表示钢是战略资产。

The US overtook Britain in steelmaking to be the world's biggest steelmaker in the 1850s.

美国在19世纪50年代超越英国，成为世界上最大的钢生产国。

If the company's process takes off, the geography of steelmaking could change radically.

如果该公司的工艺取得成功，钢生产的地理分布可能会发生根本性的变化。

Steel manufacturing, that you use hydrogen, clean hydrogen in steel manufacturing because steelmaking is very, very dirty.

钢中，你会使用氢气，干净的氢气在钢中，因为钢生产非常非常污染。

Conventional steelmaking emits carbon dioxide twice over.

传统的钢会双重排放二氧化碳。

Well, steelmaking in the UK has certainly in the past two or three decades been very boom and bust.

好吧，英国的钢在过去二三十年里确实经历了很大的起伏。

Their plant at Scunthorpe in eastern England has been threatened with closure, reducing the country's already shrunken steelmaking capacity.

他们位于英格兰东部的斯肯索普工厂面临关闭威胁，这将使本已缩减的英国钢产能进一步减少。

The Canadian miner plans to spin off its relatively dirty steelmaking coal operations.

这家加拿大矿企计划剥离其相对肮脏的炼钢煤业务。

How did we come so close to the end of British steelmaking?

我们怎么会如此接近英国钢的终结？

His most recent bruising experience came from his effort to stop ArcelorMittal, a steelmaking giant, closing two blast furnaces at Florange, in Lorraine.

他最近的受伤经历来自于他致力于停止阿赛洛米塔尔，钢巨头，关闭在洛林地区弗洛朗热的两个钢炉。

It is a similar story with steelmaking, where iron is chemically liberated from ores that hold it as iron oxide.

在炼钢过程中， 情况也类似，从含氧化物的矿石中被化释放出来。