Zoospore An asexual motile spore produced by a zoosporangium.

由游孢产生无性可自由孢。

A spore can quickly spread and form a mould.

一个孢能迅速蔓延并形成霉。

Protonema (pl. protonemata) The young bryophyte gametophyte that develops following spore germination.

苔藓植物中直接由孢萌发形成结构称为原丝体。

Zygospore A resistant sexual spore formed when a zygote develops a thick wall.

接合体在厚厚细胞壁内形成具有抗性有性孢。

The differentiation  of its sporophore is bud—stipe—pileus differentiation—pileus mature—spore scatter.

灵芝实体分化过程，要经过菌芽—菌柄—菌盖分化—菌盖成熟—孢飞散。

Conidium (conidiospore) (pl.conidia) An asexual spore of certain fungi, especially of the Ascomycota and Fungi Anamorphici e.g.

分生孢（无性孢）：某些真菌产生无性孢。

Endospore, or spore, the round resistant dormant structure formed in the latter phase of the bacterial growth.

某些细菌在生长发后期，在细胞内形成具有很强抗逆性圆形或椭圆性休眠构造。

Tapetum (pl. tapeta) A food-rich layer surrounding the spore mother cells in the anthers of vascular plants.

维管植物花粉内包围孢母细胞富含营养物质一层结构。

The SEM results demonstrated that the sporoderm was ground and the inclusion of the spores eluted in groups.

扫描电镜结果表明，灵芝孢经过高速剪切粉碎破壁后，灵芝孢壁被打碎，孢内含物质呈团状溶出。

Slide 1-18 The dark brown body (A) in this picture is a spore sac (ascocarp), called a cleistothecium.

幻灯1-18 在这张照片中，暗棕色小体（A）是一种孢（果），称为闭壳。

Aplanospore A nonmotile spore , characteristic of the pin molds and certain green algae of the phyla Clorophyta and Chrysomonada.

不能游孢，是绿藻门中某些绿藻特征。

The spores of Bacillus popilliae which are specialized pathogens of the scarabaeid beetles are difficult to be reproduced in vitro.

日本金龟芽孢杆菌是一种在活有机体外很难产生孢昆虫病原体。

There was also obvious difference in pathogenicity even if different hosts were inoculated by the same spore isolates of Venturia inaequalis.

同一菌株对不同寄主品种致病力也存在较大差异。

However, other solvents, such as acetone and trichlorotrifluoroethane, were not and the procedure was adequate for recovering a known inoculum of spores.

不过其他溶剂（如丙酮和三氯三氟乙烷）就不会，操作适用于回收孢接种物。

Lomasome An infolding of the plasma membrane found particularly in fungal hyphae and spores, and also in some algae and higher plants.

原生质膜内折，尤其存在于真菌菌丝和孢中，在某些藻类和高等植物中也存在。

The effects of different concentrations of arsenic on spore germination and rhizoid and prothallium growth of Pteris vittata under aseptic condition were studied.

研究无菌条件下不同浓度砷对蜈蚣草孢萌发、假根和原叶体生长发影响。

Slide 1-10 This is an organism known as Nigrospora, which means“black spore”.The 9 jet black structures in this photomicrograph are the single-celled spores (A).

幻灯1-10 这种真菌名为“黑孢霉”，意为“黑色孢”，在这张显微照片中可以看到9个黑色结构，为单细胞孢（A）。

As a result, this paper presents the 3D reconstruction segmentation display, and analysis results of pollen spore, chaperonin, head, cervical vertabra, tibia and carpale.

实现了花粉孢、分伴侣、以及头颅、颈椎、胫骨、腕骨三维重建分析测量与分割。

One inclusion formed somewhat later exterior to the exosporium. Another inclusion was formed within the exosporium and remained with the spore after mother cell lysis.

当芽胞形成细胞裂解后，一种晶体被释放出来，形成自由伴胞晶体，另一种在芽胞外壁内侧形成，成熟后被包裹在芽胞外壁以内不脱落，始终和芽胞粘连在一起。

Puffballs are named for the fact that puffs of spores are released when the dry and powdery tissues of the mature spherical fruiting body (basidiocarp) are disturbed.

马勃菌因其成熟球形果体（担果）乾粉状组织摇晃时会释出大量粉尘似孢而得名。