As more water is retained, it dilutes the other solutes floating around in our blood, like sodium.

随着水分在体内不断蓄积，液中其他溶质也被稀释，比如钠离。

That snack touching the outside of your exposed dentin has highly concentrated solutes in the form of sugar molecules.

那些接触到你暴露牙本质外部零食含有高度集中糖分溶质。

In general, when certain solutes become too concentrated in the solvent, they become supersaturated.

一般来说，当溶质在溶剂中过于浓缩时，会过饱和。

Or, in official terms, from the side with a lower concentration of solutes to one with a higher concentration.

或者，用更正一点话说，从溶质浓度较低一侧到浓度较高一侧。

Urinary supersaturation of certain solutes results in precipitation out of the solution and formation of crystals.

尿液中某些溶质过饱和后会从溶液中析出，成结晶。

But when measured by weight, the bulk of the solutes in your blood are really the plasma proteins.

但如果以重量来衡量，你液中大部分溶质实际上蛋白质。

The people are crowding the street to solute their fallen hero.

大街上挤满人群，为这位英雄致敬。

Now, urine's a combination of water, which acts as a solvent, and all sorts of particles, or solutes.

尿液由水和各种颗粒组成，水溶剂，颗粒为溶质。

No solutes were found, meaning his urine was maximally dilute [specific gravity].

他尿液里几乎没有溶质，这意味着他尿液被极大稀释了。

Oncotic pressure results from the the inability of solutes like large proteins - albumin for example - to move across through the capillary.

胶体渗透压由不能穿过毛细管溶质产生，像大分量蛋白质，比如白蛋白。

The most of abundant of these solutes are electrolytes — which you may have heard of as the secret ingredient in sports drinks.

这些溶质中最多电解质——你可能听说过它运动饮料秘密成分。

So a one molar solution, contains one mole of solute per one liter of solution.

因此，一摩尔溶液每升溶液含有一摩尔溶质。

As a rule, molarity equals the number of moles of solute divided by liters of solution.

通常，摩尔浓度等于溶质摩尔数除以溶液升数。

Most of the solute's molecules stay stuck together, remaining neutral.

大多数溶质分粘在一起， 保持中性。

Those crystals then act as a nidus, or place where more solutes can deposit and over time it builds up a crystalline structure.

然后这些晶体作为一个“巢”，越来越多溶质将会在此累积，随着时间推移，逐渐构建成一个晶体结构。

To dilute a solution you either have to add more solvent or reduce the amount of solute.

要稀释溶液， 您要么必须添加更多溶剂， 要么减少溶质量。

Plasma is actually 90 percent water, but the other 10 percent is chock full of 100 different solutes, including proteins, electrolytes, gases, hormones, and waste products.

中 90% 水，但另外 10% 充满了 100 种不同溶质，包括蛋白质、电解质、气体、激素和废物。

Here water is the liquid, or solvent, and hydrogen peroxide is the solute, or dissolved material.

这里水液体或溶剂， 过氧化氢溶质或溶解物质。

When we’re dealing with solid solutes and liquid solvents, their total solubility generally goes up as temperature increases.

当我们处理固体溶质和液体溶剂时，它们总溶解度通常会随着温度升高而升高。

Alright, as a quick recap, nephrolithiasis is the formation of kidney stones, which form when solutes precipitate out into crystals in the urine.

得！快速回顾一下：nephrolithiasis指有肾结石成；肾结石在溶质于尿液中沉淀成晶体时成。