Performation of surgical procedures anterior to ethmoid bulla can avoid risks of the other models, therefore, endoscopic frontal sinusotomy in the route anterior to ethmoid bulla is a safe model.
结论通过鼻内镜对开口及周围解剖结察,认为星状裂作为定解剖标志是识开口关键区域。筛泡前径路是鼻内镜下开放安全入路,能避免其他径路存在某些风险。