Red-winged blackbirds, which sometimes nest near warblers, do not produce referential alarm calls.

红翅黑鹂有时在黄莺附近筑巢，它们没有发出指未警报叫声。

Human infants do the same thing. Such efforts are called " referential communication."

人类婴儿也会做同样的事情。这种努力被称为“参照性”。

This is a relationship with language called referential understanding that has been unproven in dogs.

这种与语言的关系被称为“指代理解”，在狗身上尚未得到证实。

That, it turns out, is a sophisticated cognitive phenomenon called referential communication.

事实证明，那一种复杂的认知现象，称为指称。

While the pigs revealed that they were capable of referential communication, they didn't actually turn to people for help.

虽然猪显示出它们能够进行参照性，但实际上它们并未向人们寻求帮助。

But whether dogs gain the ability to understand referential language during that evolution remains unclear.

但狗否在进化过程中获得了理解指代性语言的能力，目前仍不清楚。

The study supports ideas about " language evolution which actually say that referential understanding is not necessarily unique to humans, " added Magyari.

这项研究支持了“语言进化论”的观点，即“实际上，指代理解并不一定人类独有的”，马格亚里补充说。

Such efforts are called " referential communication." So if dogs behave this way, you might expect the same from their close relatives: wolves.

这样的努力被称为“指示性沟通” 。 所以如果狗表现出这种行为，你可能会期望它们的近亲——狼也会有类似的表现。

This makes the bat babies babble back, and it might help them learn specific words or referential sounds the same way that motherese helps human babies acquire language.

这让蝙蝠宝宝咿咿呀呀地回话，帮助它们习特定单词或指代声音，就像妈妈语帮助人类婴儿会语言一样。

It should also be noted that in languages like English, a pronoun is not always referential, but might be used only due to the requirement of grammar.

还应注意，在像英语这样的语言中，代词并不总指称性的，可能仅因语法要求而使用。

Lilla Magyari, also a co-lead writer of the study, said that while other animals have been shown to have some degree of referential understanding of language, those animals have usually been highly trained to do so.

这项研究的共同第一作者利拉·马格亚里（Lilla Magyari）说，虽然已经证明其他动物对语言有一定程度的指代理解能力，但这些动物通常都经过严格训练才做到的。

But the there there are band that's like got super popular on Reddit and Genius because like their lyrics are more like a car seat headrest, like Titus Andronicus, like heavily referential, quasi emo, very online guy type of thing.

然而，有些乐队在Reddit和Genius上变得超级受欢迎，因为他们的歌词风格类似于汽车座椅头枕乐队（Car Seat Headrest），比如提图斯·安德洛尼克斯（Titus Andronicus），充满了引用，带有准情绪化（quasi-emo）的特质，非常符合网络时代的男性审美。