Treatment of ovarian cancer typically involves chemotherapy, surgery, and sometimes radiotherapy.

卵巢癌的治通常包括化、手治，有时进行放。

And can include surgical removal, radiotherapy, or chemotherapy - frequently in a combination.

治方法可以手切除、放射治，或化学药物治——常常结合使用。

Two months of chemo and radiotherapy had no effect.

两个月的化和放都没有效果。

Researchers from the University College London said 80% of women benefited from the single dose of radiotherapy with fewer side effects.

伦敦大学学院的研究人员表示，80%的女性受益于单剂量放，且副作用更少。

Benign tumors can be surgically removed if they're causing symptoms, while the treatment for malignant tumors requires radiotherapy, chemotherapy, and surgery.

如果良性肿瘤引起临床症状，可以手切除，而恶性肿瘤的治需要放、化和手。

This manifests that it has a great potential to be applied in the clinical practice of lower abdominal radiotherapy.

这表明该方法在下腹部放的临床实践中具有很大的应用潜力。

In countries like Australia and the UK, around half of all cancer patients are treated using radiotherapy.

在澳大利亚和英国等国家/地区，大约一半的癌症患者接受放射治。

If you detect cancer  late, you can you need to do surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, and the five-year survival rates decrease significantly.

如果发现癌症较晚，则需要进行手、放、化，五年生着降低。

These days, however, the main source of ionising radiation for most people is neither fallout from bombs nor radiotherapy; it is dental X-rays.

然而，现今影响大多数人的离子辐射的主要源头既不原子弹的辐射尘埃也不放射法，而牙科X光。

Dose intensification The CHART regimen of hyperfractionated accelerated treatment has shown a survival beneft over standard radical radiotherapy delivery.

剂量强化 超分割加速治的 CHART 方案已示出比标准根治性放带来的生益处。

However, the trial has been criticized for suboptimal radiotherapy quality assurance and a high number of protocol violations.

然而，该试验因放质量保证欠佳和大量违反方案而受到批评。

The SoC for patients with a good PS is concurrent chemoradiation, consisting of platinum-based doublet chemotherapy delivered during the course of radiotherapy.

对于 PS 良好的患者，SoC 同步放化，包括在放过程中进行铂类双重化。

Whether or not the addition of radiotherapy to EGFR-TKIs is beneficial remains uncertain.

EGFR-TKI 联合放否有益仍不确定。

The SOCCAR trial (55 Gy in 20 fractions) demonstrated that hypofractionated accelerated radiotherapy can be given safely with concurrent chemotherapy.

SOCCAR 试验（55 Gy，20 次）证明，大分割加速放可以安全地与同步化同时进行。

Individuals who have had radiotherapy for thoracic malignancies (for example, lymphomas) are at increased risk for lung cancer; smoking further increases the risk.

接受过胸部恶性肿瘤（例如淋巴瘤）放射治的个体患肺癌的风险增加；吸烟进一步增加风险。

Radical radiotherapy delivery All patients eligible for radiotherapy should first undergo a planning CT scan in the treatment position.

根治性放实施 所有符合放条件的患者均应首先在治位置接受计划 CT 扫描。

Unsuitable candidates for radical radiotherapy should be offered other palliative options.

应为不适合接受根治性放射治的患者提供其他姑息治选择。

In other cases, the ovaries can get harmed by chemo- or radiotherapy, or by autoimmune destruction process where the immune system goes rogue and attacks the ovaries.

在其他情况下，卵巢可能受到化或放的伤害，或自身免疫性破坏，即免疫系统不受控制并攻击卵巢。

The order of chemotherapy and radiotherapy is often dictated by how symptomatic a patient is.

化和放的顺序通常取决于患者的症状程度。

Conventionally, fractionated radiotherapy is administered, usually with a daily dose of approximately 2Gy.

传统上，采用分段放射治，通常每日剂量约为2Gy。