They actually happen in all types of psychopathology, but they're particularly common in depression.

它们实际上发生所有类型的精神病中，但它们抑郁症中特别常见。

So, " psychopathology" basically means mental health issues.

所以，“精神病” 基本上指健康问题。

Sorry. Which means what? I don't know that I know what " psychopathology" means.

MAUGHAN：抱歉。这意思？我不知道我知道“精神病”意思。

And if something within psychopathology I thought could contribute to our well-being, I took that and used that.

如果我认为精神病中的某些东西可以促进我们的幸福，我就会接受并使用它。

Certainly it seems more and more clear that what we call normal in psychology is really a psychopathology of the average.

当然，我们中所说的正常实际上平均的精神病，这似乎越来越清楚。

Because my question, my guiding question was what would contribute to happiness? And if something within psychopathology I thought could contribute to our wellbeing.

因为我的问题 我的引导性问题会对幸福有贡献? 如果我认为精神病的内容。

Related to this, it's not clear to what extent dissociative identity disorder is an extreme version of normal psychopathology--sorry, of normal psychology.

与此相关， 目前尚不清楚分离性身份障碍多大程度上正常精神病的极端版本 - 对不起，正常。

Now when people look at this, they say well of course, we need to focus more on psychopathology. 21 to 1 not enough! 30 to 1 sounds more like it.

人们看到这个数据的时候 他们说 当然了 我们要努力研究精神病 21比1还不足够 30比1才像样。

So, it can mean depression, and it can mean anxiety, but very broadly speaking, " psychopathology" means, like, anything that is pathological or not right about your psychology.

所以，它可能意味着抑郁， 也可能意味着焦虑，但从广义上讲， “精神病”的意思，就像任何病态的或关于你的不正确的事情。

First of all, the rates of psychopathology, especially when you're talking about anxiety and depression — but other forms of psychopathology too — have a higher base rate for women.

首先，精神病的发病率，尤其当你谈论焦虑和抑郁时——但其他形式的精神病也如此——女性的基本发病率更高。

And from the perspective of attachment theorists (whose infant observational research continues the work done in John Bowlby's study of attachment patterns formed in infancy), a borderline patient's psychopathology is shaped in part by unresolved early childhood trauma.

从依恋论家的角度来看（他们的婴儿观察研究延续了约翰·鲍尔比对婴儿期形成的依恋模式的研究），边缘患者的精神病部分由未解决的童年创伤造成的。

And the title of the article is " Pathology of Relationships." And the most surprising thing, I think, in this review is that there are data — you know, there are studies — that suggest that relationships can be triggers for psychopathology.

这篇文章的标题“关系的病” 。我认为，这篇评论中， 最令人惊讶的， 有数据——你知道，有研究——表明关系可能精神病的触发因素。