Luteinized theca cells respond to the low LH concentrations after ovulation by producing more progesterone.

LH水平降低使化的内膜细胞生成更多体酮。

Yeah, her hormone levels...estrogen, progesterone are sky high.

啊，她的水平...雌，都极高。

These are estrogen and progesterone in women and testosterone in men.

在女性中是雌和酮，男性中则是睾酮。

To make room, hormones called progesterone and relaxin signal muscles to loosen.

为了腾出空间，被称为酮和松弛的肌肉发出放松的信号。

LH binds to LH receptors on theca cells and they make progesterone and androstenedione.

LH与卵泡内膜细胞上的LH受体结合，产生体酮和雄烯二酮。

In females, the theca cells respond to luteinizing hormone by producing progesterone and androstenedione.

在女性中，卵泡膜细胞体生成产生反应，从而产生酮和雄烯二酮。

Progesterone is produced by the empty follicle in the ovary.

体酮是由卵巢中的空卵泡产生的。

For a start, oestrogen is anabolic, building up muscle, while progesterone is catabolic, breaking it down.

首先，雌是合成代谢的，可以增强肌肉，而体酮是分解代谢的，可以分解肌肉。

The menstrual cycle is controlled by two main hormones: estrogen and progesterone.

月经周期由两种主要控制：雌和体酮。

LH causes the mature egg to be released from the ovary and stimulates the release of progesterone.

体生成使成熟的卵子从卵巢中释放出来，并刺体酮的释放。

If the egg is not fertilized by a sperm, estrogen and progesterone levels slowly decrease.

如果卵子没有受精，雌和水平逐渐下降。

In males, there's a decrease in testosterone, and in females there's a decrease in progesterone and estrogen.

在男性中，睾酮水平降低；在女性中，酮和雌水平降低。

So estrogen builds up the uterus lining, and progesterone maintains it during the second half of the menstrual cycle.

所以雌形成子宫内膜，而体酮在月经周期的后半段维持子宫内膜。

Specifically, ovulation doesn't occur, so progesterone levels don't rise enough to inhibit LH production.

具体来说就是没有发生排卵，因此水平升高不足，没能抑制LH的产生。

You release a hormone called progesterone, which is progestational, it gets the uterus ready.

你释放一种叫做体酮的，它具有作用，它让子宫做好准备。

Additionally, because there is post-ovulatory rise and fall in progesterone, there is no menstruation.

此外，由于排卵期后的起伏，没有月经。

Synthetic progesterone also has a block trick up its sleeve.

合成体酮也有一个套路。

The major sex specific hormones in women are estrogen and progesterone.

女性主要的性别特异性为雌和酮。

So, overall, this means that progesterone surpasses estrogen as the dominant hormone during the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle.

这时候体酮的作用就超过雌，变成体期的主导。

And then a side effect of the progesterone was that it made me extremely itchy.

的一个副作用是它让我非常痒。