Luteinized theca cells respond to the low LH concentrations after ovulation by producing more progesterone.

LH水平降低会使黄素化的胞生成更多黄体酮。

Yeah, her hormone levels...estrogen, progesterone are sky high.

啊，她的激素水平...雌激素，孕激素都极高。

Most of the early effects are from progesterone.

早期的许多影响主要来自孕激素。

The major sex specific hormones in women are estrogen and progesterone.

女性主要的性别特异性激素为雌激素和孕酮。

To make room, hormones called progesterone and relaxin signal muscles to loosen.

为了腾出空间，被称为孕酮和松弛素的激素会对肌肉发出放松的信号。

LH binds to LH receptors on theca cells and they make progesterone and androstenedione.

LH与卵泡胞上的LH受体结合，产生黄体酮和雄烯二酮。

If fertilization occurs, then the corpus luteum continues making progesterone until the placenta forms.

如果受精发生，黄体会持续释放黄体激素直到胎盘形成。

So progesterone is a hormone that's secreted by the placenta into the maternal bloodstream.

孕激素是一种由胎盘分泌到母体血液中的激素。

Specifically, ovulation doesn't occur, so progesterone levels don't rise enough to inhibit LH production.

具体来说就是没有发生排卵，因此孕激素水平升高不足，没能抑制LH的产生。

Additionally, because there is post-ovulatory rise and fall in progesterone, there is no menstruation.

此外，由于排卵期后孕激素的起伏，没有月经。

If the egg is not fertilized by a sperm, estrogen and progesterone levels slowly decrease.

如果卵子没有受精，雌激素和孕激素水平会逐渐下降。

For a start, oestrogen is anabolic, building up muscle, while progesterone is catabolic, breaking it down.

首先，雌激素是合成代谢的，可以增强肌肉，而黄体酮是分解代谢的，可以分解肌肉。

Progesterone is produced by the empty follicle in the ovary.

黄体酮是由卵巢中的空卵泡产生的。

These are estrogen and progesterone in women and testosterone in men.

在女性中是雌激素和孕酮，男性中则是睾酮。

LH causes the mature egg to be released from the ovary and stimulates the release of progesterone.

黄体生成素使成熟的卵子从卵巢中释放出来，并刺激黄体酮的释放。

Their main job is to produce and release female gametes and sex hormones like estrogen and progesterone.

它们的主要工作是产生和释放女性配子和性激素，如雌激素和黄体酮。

These are estrogen and progesterone in females and testosterone is the major sex specific hormone in males.

女性产生的是雌激素和孕酮，而男性产生的主要为睾酮。

No ovarian follicles also means no estrogen and progesterone, which leads to high levels of FSH and LH.

没有卵巢滤泡意味着没有雌激素和孕激素，这导致FSH和LH水平处于高位。

In males, there's a decrease in testosterone, and in females there's a decrease in progesterone and estrogen.

在男性中，睾酮水平降低；在女性中，孕酮和雌激素水平降低。

The menstrual cycle is controlled by two main hormones: estrogen and progesterone.

月经周期由两种主要激素控制：雌激素和黄体酮。