In contrast, chlorophyll fluorescence is a direct measure of photosynthetic activity.

相比之下，叶绿素荧能直接地测量作用活动。

That's how much is being sucked in by these photosynthetic organisms.

是些生物吸收量。

Our atmosphere is full of it thanks to plants and photosynthetic bacteria.

多亏了植物和进行作用细菌，我们大气中充满了碳水化物。

There are some phytoplankton, some photosynthetic plankton that also undergo vertical movements.

有一些浮游植物，一些作用浮游生物也进行垂直运动。

Because they don't have nutrients, the photosynthetic rates themselves will decrease.

因为样它们会得不到养分，作用速度会下降。

The whole of the plant is pretty much photosynthetic, so it grows fast.

整个植物都在做作用，所以它长得很快。

Over the next few hundred million years, early photosynthetic cells just churned this stuff out.

在接下来几亿年里，早期作用细胞产生了大量样物质。

And then, the symbiotic algae that live inside corals-which are photosynthetic food factories-abandon the corals.

之后，珊瑚礁体内共生藻类，也是进行作用食物工厂，会抛弃珊瑚。

Phytoplankton's massive photosynthetic blooms produce as much as half of Earth's oxygen.

浮游植物大量作用产生了地球上一半氧气。

If not dealt with, the excess light can damage their photosynthetic machinery.

如果不解决个问题，过量线会毁坏植物中运行作用机制。

But that's just one of three ways that light entering a photosynthetic organism is used.

但是仅仅只是进入生物体内被使用三种方式其中一种。

At least 50% of the oxygen on earth is produced by photosynthetic microorganisms like algae and cyanobacteria.

地球上至少 50％ 氧气都是由微生物，例如藻类和蓝细菌产生。

They feed mainly on plankton, like photosynthetic cyanobacteria.

它们主要以浮游生物为食，例如蓝藻。

Here a photosynthetic flagellate called Euglena deses is dividing.

在里，一种叫做裸藻鞭毛虫正在分裂。

And photosynthetic lifeforms like algae, that had ways of withstanding low-light conditions, also survived.

像藻类样生命形式，能够承受弱条件，也能生存下来。

They jumped ship, leaving the chitin rafts  behind to be full-time photosynthetic drifters.

他们跳船，留下几丁质筏，成为全职作用漂流者。

Those are Prochlorococcus. They are the smallest and most abundant photosynthetic cell on the planet.

那些是原绿球藻。它们是地球上最小和最丰富细胞。

So effectively we have photosynthetic animals.

如此有效，我们有作用动物。

Corals can be found here, but lack the  photosynthetic symbiotes of their tropical sunlit cousins.

珊瑚可以在里找到，但缺乏热带阳照射表亲共生体。

Braghiere: Because they don't have nutrients, the photosynthetic rates themselves will decrease.

Braghiere：因为它们没有营养，作用速率本身会降低。