1.Giuseppe Remuzzi is the director of the Mario Negri Institute for pharmacological research.

朱塞佩·雷穆齐马里奥·内格里药研究所主任。

2.Amazingly, this pharmacological extinction method has been shown to be very effective with alcohol.

令人吃惊的，“药灭绝”法用来治疗酒精上瘾也非常有效。

3.Coronary steal syndrome is diagnosed when the electrocardiogram shows an ST-segment depression during a pharmacological cardiac stress test.

冠状动脉窃血综合，通常在药物心脏负荷试验过程中心电图上出现ST段压低时作出诊断。

4.That is useful information, for it suggests where a pharmacological assault on the disease might best be directed.

这很有价值的信息，能判断在哪里用药才能直达病灶。

5.However, Dr. David Sinclair, the person who this method has been credited to, refers to it as pharmacological extinction.

不过，该方法的发明者——David Sinclair 博士——将这种方法称为“药灭绝”。

6.Funding is readily available to research pharmacological solutions.

研究药解决方案的资金很容易获得。机翻

7.And then those drugs would include pharmacological options.

然后, 这些药物将包括药选择。机翻

8.A key feature in drug development is examination of the pharmacological effects.

药物开发的一个关键检查药作用。

9.Coronary steal syndrome is a finding observed during a pharmacological cardiac stress test, which is used to diagnose coronary artery disease.

冠状动脉窃血综合在一次药物心脏负荷试验中被发现的；该类试验本用于诊断冠状动脉疾病。

10.So those are all of the pharmacological options.

所以这些都药选择。机翻

11.So, it's the pharmacological options include, and here's a list of them.

所以，这药选项包括，这里它们的列表。机翻

12.The concept to explore here is called " pharmacological extinction, " but before we get into that, let's talk about pesto.

有一个医概念叫“药灭绝”，在讨论这一话题之前，我们先来说说香蒜沙司（pesto）这种食品。

13.So I've already kind of said, the pharmacological and behaviorals, let's get rid of that.

所以我已说过了，药和行为，让我们去掉它。机翻

14.The presence of this brain has  made planarians a useful model organism for scientists studying different  drugs, like in pharmacological studies.

这种大脑的存在使得涡虫成为科家研究不同药物（如药研究）的有用模型生物。机翻

15.Dipyridamole is usually given intravenously for a pharmacological cardiac stress test, and the heart's response is observed on an electrocardiogram, or ECG, to diagnose cardiac ischemia.

通常我们会在药物心脏负荷试验中静脉给予双嘧达莫，之后在心电图上观察心脏的反应，以此来诊断心肌缺血。

16.The pharmacological therapy for Parkinson's disease is aimed at replenishing dopamine levels, mimicking dopamine's action, or antagonizing the excitatory effects of cholinergic neurons.

帕金森病的药物治疗为了补充多巴胺水平，模仿多巴胺的作用，或对抗胆碱能神递质的兴奋作用神元。

17.According to the book, it takes on average 3 to 4 months for an alcoholic or alcohol-dependent person to lose their dependence on alcohol through this pharmacological extinction method.

该书称，采用“药灭绝”疗法，酗酒或酒精成瘾患者平均只需要 3-4 个月的时间，即可摆脱对酒精的依赖。

18.The seeds have become in this process a pharmacological resource that can benefit our human brains and bodies in ways we have not even begun to discover.

在这一过程中，种子成为了一种药资源，能够以我们尚未发现的方式造福人类的大脑和身体。

19.So I'm going to say, " Besides conventional therapies, " so the author here referred to behavioral and pharmacological approaches, I'm going to call that, beside conventional treatments.

所以我要说，“除了常规疗法”，所以作者在这里提到了行为和药方法，我把它称为，除了常规治疗。机翻

20.Surgery can be done when pharmacological treatment is not effective, and the most common procedure is Nissen fundoplication, where the gastric fundus is wrapped around the lower esophageal sphincter in order to make it tighter.

当药物治疗无效时，可以进行手术，最常见的手术方法Nissen胃底折叠术，指胃底包裹在食管下括约肌周围以使其更紧。