The patient underwent ALIF via a retroperitoneal approach and posterior percutaneous pedicle screw fixation at L4–5 (Fig. 1).

患者通过腹膜后径路接受L4-5ALIF，经皮椎弓固定。

Results Stress concentration was noted at the pedicle and posterosuperior part of the vertebral body near the pedicle.

结果椎弓根以及椎体后上与椎弓根相邻部分为应力集中区域。

Only ansa cervicalis sternothyroid muscular pedicles were transplanted to the paralyzed posterior cricoarytenoid muscles as the control group.

结果术后4个月所有动物均不同程度地恢复麻痹声带的生理功能。

Objective: To validate thyroid perichondrium with muscular pedicle in laryngopharyngeal repair.

评价状软骨膜在喉咽修补手术中的应用价值。

We suggest that posterior vertebrectomy through the pedicle of vertebral arch is the most safely way.

③后入路截骨选择经过椎弓、椎体中部截骨损伤血管最少。

The nerves of the infrahyoid neuro-muscular pedicle are mainly derived from the superior root of the ansa cervicalis.

舌骨下群神经的神经主要来自颈袢上根。

Objective To discuss the treatment experiences of ischemic necrosis of femoris with bone flap with quadratus femoris pedicle transplantation.

目的探讨股骨瓣移植治疗早期股骨头缺血性坏死的临床经验。

Methods Bone flap of ilium with pedicle of deep iliac cirumflex vascula was implanted at femoral neck fracture of the patients.

目的探讨分析带旋髂深血管髂骨瓣植入治疗股骨颈骨折的临床疗效。

Objective:To evaluate the efficacy of transfer of the first metacarpal flaps with vascular pedicle in treatment of the ischemic necrosis of scaphoid lunatum.

探讨带血管第一掌骨瓣在舟、月骨缺血性坏死的应用价值。

Antennae of B. tabaci are made up of scapus, pedicle and flagella that the latter consist of 1-5 segments and most of the antennal sensilla lie on its outer, upper and lower surfaces.

扫描电镜观察结果表明，烟粉虱触角柄节、梗节和1～5节鞭节组成，绝大部分触角感受器分布在触角的背面、腹面和外侧面。