Ornithischian dinosaurs like Triceratops and Stegosaurs lack these air sacs and as a result, most of them weren't very big.

三角和剑属于鸟臀，缺少这些气囊，因此们大多数的体型并不大。

It's a closed relative of Triceratops, and the group called the ornithischians.

是三角的近亲，属于鸟臀。

Ouranosaurus has a spike-like thumb and a dental battery, and was an iguanadont ornithischian.

Ouranosaurus 有一个尖刺状的拇指和一个牙齿电池，并且是一种鬣蜥鸟臀。

Birds belong among saurischian dinosaurs, not among the ornithischians.

鸟类属于蜥臀，而不属于鸟臀。

Well that’s where a major change occurred in ornithischian dinosaurs.

很好，这就是 鸟臀发生重大变化的地方。

That makes it an Ornithischian dinosaur.

这使鸟臀。

This beak gave ornithischians a tool for slicing off plant stems.

这种喙鸟臀动物提供了切下植物茎干的工具。

Sometimes, the backwards pointing pubis on an ornithischian dinosaur.

有时，鸟臀的耻骨向后指。

All the way over on the other side of the dinosaur family tree, there's another, broader group called the ornithischians.

在家族树的另一边，还有另一个更广泛的群体， 叫做鸟臀。

And in the 1990s, researchers studied the nasal regions of three species of theropods and one ornithischian.

在 1990 年代，研究人员研究了三种兽脚类动物和一种鸟臀动物的鼻部区域。

The second trait that distinguishes ornithischians is a special bone in the lower jaw, called the predentary.

区分鸟臀动物的第二个特征是下颌有一块特殊的骨头，称前齿骨。

And all skulls have the predentary bone present in ornithischian dinosaurs.

所有的头骨都具有鸟臀中的原始骨骼。

There are two key traits that distinguish all ornithischians from thischians.

有两个关键特征可将所有鸟臀与蓟亚区分开来。

That's one of the easiest ways to tell an Ornithischian dinosaur from a Saurischian dinosaur.

这是区分鸟臀和蜥臀的最简单方法之一。

To explore this concept further, let's take a look at some ceratopsians, a major group of ornithischian dinosaurs.

了进一步探索这个概念，让我们来看看一些角类，这是鸟臀的一个主要类群。

These species represented the earliest members of the Sertian Theropods and sauropods as well as primitive Ornithischian dinosaurs.

这些物种代表了塞尔提亚兽脚亚和蜥脚类以及原始鸟臀的最早员。

First, ornithischians have a hip with a pubic bone that points backwards.

首先，鸟臀动物的臀部有一个向后指向的耻骨。

They are a diverse group of plant-eating ornithischian dinosaurs that includes animals from the little Dryosaurus to the much larger Edmontosaurus and Iguanodon.

们是多种多样的以植物食的鸟臀，包括从小型到体型更大的埃德蒙顿和禽的动物。

The ankylosaur and ceratopsian don't have the broad beak of the hadrosaurs, so we'll draw a circle around the hadrosaurs and leave the other ornithischians out.

甲和角没有鸭嘴的宽喙，所以我们将围绕鸭嘴画一个圆圈，将其他鸟臀动物排除在外。

In other words, every dinosaur inside the circle is an ornithischian or bird-hipped dinosaur as we learned back in the first module of this course.

换句话说，正如我们在本课程的第一个模块中到的那样，圆圈内的每只都是鸟臀或鸟臀。