Novel oncogene with kinase-domain (NOK) can activate multiple mitogenic signaling pathways including the janus kinases (JAK) and signal transducer and activator of transcription proteins (STAT).
Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin(NGAL) is a novel member of the lipocalin family and may be a new human oncogene, but the regulation mechanism of NGAL was not clear in the cancer.
The results showed that patients whose driver oncogenes were specifically targeted lived, on average, a year longer than those who received standard chemotherapy.
52 This suggests oncogene addiction, as seen occasionally and originally when first-generation EGFR-TKIs were withdrawn from patients with EGFR mutations.
But if it happens in certain genes that are important in cancer, like oncogenes or tumor suppressor genes, it can create deadly cancers like skin cancer.
It usually involves several genetic mutations in endometrial cells, including of PTEN, a tumor suppressor gene; PIK3CA, an oncogene; and ARID1A, a gene regulating chromatin structure.