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The stem cell leukemia( SCL) gene is a new oncogene related with leukemogenesis.

干细病(CL)因是发现的与病发生有关的癌基因

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Novel oncogene with kinase-domain (NOK) can activate multiple mitogenic signaling pathways including the janus kinases (JAK) and signal transducer and activator of transcription proteins (STAT).

摘要NOK能激活包JAK-STAT信号通路在内的多种促细有丝分裂信号通路。

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Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin(NGAL) is a novel member of the lipocalin family and may be a new human oncogene, but the regulation mechanism of NGAL was not clear in the cancer.

NGAL(neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin)是lipocalin家族的一员,可能是人类的一种癌基因但其在肿瘤中的表达调控机制尚不清楚。

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Osmosis-肌骨

With mutations, proto-oncogenes become oncogenes, and these overstimulate the cell growth.

随着突变,原基因变为基因这些基因过度刺激细胞生长。

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Osmosis-

Oncogenes help cells grow and proliferate, while tumor suppressor genes slow down cell growth and proliferation.

基因加速细胞生长增殖,而抑基因使细胞生长增殖变慢。

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Osmosis-肌骨

So oncogenes or mutated tumor suppressor genes allow cells to keep growing uncontrollably resulting into tumors.

因此,基因或突变基因使细胞不受控制地增长,导致肿瘤发生。

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Osmosis-解剖与生理

Fusobacteria is another genus of bacteria in the mouth that produces excessive immune responses and activates oncogenes.

梭杆菌属是口腔中另一种会引发过度免疫应答、激活基因细菌

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Kurzgesagt 科普动画

The second crucial mutation can happen in your  oncogenes.

第二个关键突变可能发生在基因

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Kurzgesagt 科普动画

So if for example, your oncogenes switch back  on, they make oncogene proteins.

例如,如果您基因重新启动,它们就会产生基因蛋白质。

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Osmosis-消化

When proto-oncogenes, like epidermal growth factor receptor and RAS, are activated, it turns them into oncogenes that promote cell division.

当原基因(如表皮生长因子受体基因、RAS基因)被激活时,它们就变成了促进细胞基因

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1991-1999年考研英语一阅读和翻译

Anything from cosmic rays to radiation to diet may activate a dormant oncogene, but how remains unknown.

从宇宙射线到辐射再到饮食,任何因素都可能激活一个基因但具体机制仍然未知。

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VOA Standard 2014年6月合集

One new treatment relies on a test to identify damaged genes called oncogenes that allow cancer cells to grow and spread.

一种新疗法是识别出名为基因破损基因,这种基因能使得细胞发展和蔓延。

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Kurzgesagt 科普动画

When oncogenes are turned on the cell is told to multiply rapidly.

基因被打开时,细胞就会迅速繁殖。

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VOA Standard 2014年6月合集

The results showed that patients whose driver oncogenes were specifically targeted lived, on average, a year longer than those who received standard chemotherapy.

结果显示其致基因因子得到针对性地治疗患者存活了,平均来说他们比那些接受标准化疗患者多活一年。

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Kurzgesagt 科普动画

When your oncogenes get corrupted,   they basically turn on again.

当你基因被破坏时,它们基本上会再次开启。

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1991-1999年考研英语一阅读和翻译

If several oncogenes are driven into action, the cell, unable to turn them off, becomes cancerous.

如果几个基因被激活,细胞无法关闭它们,就会变成细胞。

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2017级专外有声

Abnormal cell division can occur either when active oncogenes are expressed or when tumor suppressor genes are lost.

当活性基因表达或肿瘤抑制基因丢失时,可发生异常细胞裂。

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VOA Standard 2014年6月合集

Oncologist Mark Kris from Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center led a study that examined the role oncogenes play in the spread of cancer.

史隆凯特林症中心肿瘤专家马克·克里斯负责了一项检验基因症蔓延中所起作用研究。

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Fast Facts Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer

52 This suggests oncogene addiction, as seen occasionally and originally when first-generation EGFR-TKIs were withdrawn from patients with EGFR mutations.

52 这表明基因成瘾,正如最初在从 EGFR 突变患者体撤回第一代 EGFR-TKI 时偶尔看到那样。

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Fast Facts Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer

Unlike other targetable oncogene drivers in NSCLC, KRAs G12C is most common in smokers Until recently, KRAS was an undruggable target.

与 NSCLC 中其他靶向基因驱动因素不同,KRA G12C 在吸烟者中最常见。直到最近,KRAS 仍是一个不可药物治疗靶点。

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连线杂志

But if it happens in certain genes that are important in cancer, like oncogenes or tumor suppressor genes, it can create deadly cancers like skin cancer.

但是如果它发生在某些对症很重要基因中,比如基因或肿瘤抑制基因,它会产生致命症,比如皮肤

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Osmosis-生殖

It usually involves several genetic mutations in endometrial cells, including of PTEN, a tumor suppressor gene; PIK3CA, an oncogene; and ARID1A, a gene regulating chromatin structure.

它通常涉及子宫膜细胞几种基因突变,包括抑基因PTEN、基因PIK3CA及调控染色质结构基因ARID1A。

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2017级专外有声

The result is that the cell receives a constant message to divide. This dominant " gain of function gene" is often called an oncogene.

结果是细胞接收一个恒定消息进行不断裂。这种显性" 获得功能基因" 通常被称为基因

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3G, 401(K), a,
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