The remaining 10 bits of the address are sent to the column multiplexer.

地址剩下的10位被发送到列路用。

Here's the logic diagram for a simple multiplexer.

这里是一个简单路用的逻辑图。

We need one multiplexer to handle our rows and another multiplexer to handle the columns.

我们需要一个路用来处理行，另一个路用来处理列。

The second one is going to be terminal multiplexers.

第二个是终端路用。

Any questions for terminal multiplexers, or like, tmux concretely?

对于终端路用或具体的 tmux 有何疑问吗？

Multiplexers come in all different sizes, but because we have 16 rows, we need a 1 to 16 multiplexer.

路用有各种不同的尺寸，但因为我们有 16 行，所我们需要一个 1 到 16 的路用。

A sense amplifier at the bottom of each bitline and a read and write driver outside of the column multiplexer.

每条位线底部都有一个感测放，及列路用外的一个读写驱动。

6 Bits are used for the multiplexer and 4 bits are for the burst buffer.

6位用于路用，4位用于突发缓冲。

Next, the column address goes to the multiplexer.

接下来，列地址进入路用。

But the fact is there are kind of more convenient solutions to this and this is what a terminal multiplexer does.

但事实上，有一些更方便的解决方案，这就是终端路用的作用。

Instead of eight wires coming out of the multiplexer, we're going to have 128 wires that connect to these 128-bit buffer locations.

与其从路用出来八根线，我们将有128根线连接到这些128位缓冲区位置。

Then it's a row hit, and all the DRAM needs is the column address and the new command, and then the multiplexer simply moves around the open row.

然后就是行命中， 此时动态随机存取存储只需要列地址和新命令，然后路用只需在开放的行中移动数据。

However, if a row were already open, we could read or write to any section of eight memory cells using only the 10-bit column address and the column select multiplexer.

然而， 如果一行已经打开，我们就可仅使用10位列地址和列选通路用来读写意八个内存单元的部分。

This multiplexer takes in the 8192 bitlines on the top and, depending on the 10-bit address, connects a specific group of 8 bitlines to the 8 input and output I-O wires at the bottom.

这个路用接收顶部的8192条位线，并根据10位地址， 将特定的一组8条位线连接到底部的8条输入和输出I/O线。

Next, the column select multiplexer uses the 10-bit column address to connect the corresponding 8-bit lines to the read driver, which then sends these 8 values and voltages over the 8 data wires to the CPU.

接下来， 列选择路用利用10位列地址， 将对应的8位线连接到读取驱动，后者随即通过8条数据线将这8个数值和电压传输给CPU。

To convert from an address into something that selects the right row or column, we need a special component called a multiplexer -- which is the computer component with a pretty cool name at least compared to the ALU.

要将地址转换为选择正确行或列的内容，我们需要一个称为路用的特殊组件——至少与 ALU 相比，这是一个非常酷的名称的计算机组件。

But this time, because a write command was sent, the multiplexer connects the specific 8-bit lines to the write driver, which contains the 8 bits that the CPU had sent along the data wires and requested to write.

但这次， 因为发送了一个写入命令，路用将特定的8位线路连接到写入驱动，该驱动包含了中央处理通过数据线发送并请求写入的8位数据。