Drug producers Moderna and Merck are developing a personalized mRNA vaccine for patients with melanoma.

制药商德纳默克公正在为黑色素瘤患者开发一种个人化的信使糖苗。

China's first mRNA COVID-19 vaccine production plant is scheduled to be operational in October.

中国首家新冠病毒 mRNA 苗生产工厂将于 10 月投产。

Moderna already tested an influenza vaccine, which was an mRNA vaccine, two years before.

德纳生物技术公早在两年前就已经测试了一种流感苗，那是一种mRNA苗。

They tested the concept by having mice breathe in genetic material called messenger RNA, or mRNA.

他们让老鼠吸入被称为信使糖（mRNA）的传物质，以此来测试这一概念。

Katalin Kariko, scientific maverick who paved way for mRNA vaccines.

卡塔琳·卡里科，为 mRNA 苗铺平道路的科学特立独行者。

I also think that we'll develop new vaccines quickly, in large part due to this new mRNA platform.

我还认为我们会很快开发出新的苗，很大程度上是因为这个新的mRNA平台。

Pfizer and its partner BioNTech along with Moderna used the mRNA technology to develop COVID-19 vaccines in record time.

辉瑞公及其合作伙伴德国生物新技术公德纳公利用这种信使RNA技术以创纪录的时间开发出新冠肺苗。

The mRNA molecules of covid-19 vaccines are delivered into cells inside tiny bubbles of fat.

新冠病毒苗的mRNA分子通过微小的脂肪气泡进入细胞。

The researchers packaged the mRNA with a degradable polymer, to trick the mice's lung cells into accepting the package.

研究人员用可降解聚合物包裹信使糖，诱使老鼠的肺细胞接受。

This means that their RNA is actually mRNA, which the host cell ribosomes use to make viral proteins.

这意味着它们的RNA实际上是宿主细胞糖体用来制造病毒蛋白的mRNA。

The company said its independently developed mRNA vaccine targets some major Omicron variants.

该公表示，其独立开发的 mRNA 苗针对一些主要的奥密克戎变体。

We haven't thought of all of the things you can do with mRNA.

我们还没有考虑到可以用mRNA做的其他所有事情。

Three base codons on the mRNA code for one amino acid.

一个氨基的 mRNA 编码上的三个碱基密码子。

He said, " These achievements highlight the potential of mRNA as a new drug class" .

" 这些成就突出了信使糖作为一种新的药物类别的潜力。"

These vaccines cannot be administered orally, since the mRNA would be quickly destroyed by acids in the stomach.

这些苗不能口服，因为mRNA会被胃迅速破坏。

Research on mRNA has gone on for about 30 years.

对信使糖的研究已经进行了大约30年。

Many other pharmaceutical companies, including vaccine-maker Moderna, are also working on mRNA vaccines to target specific cancers.

包括苗制造商 Moderna 在内的许多其他制药公也在研究针对特定癌症的 mRNA 苗。

Following the successful deployment of mRNA vaccines during the COVID-19 pandemic, a host of them are in development.

继在新冠流行期间成功研制 mRNA 苗后，许多苗还在研发中。

One possible explanation is that Moderna contains more than twice the amount of mRNA as the Pfizer vaccine.

一种可能的解释是德纳苗的 mRNA 含量是辉瑞的两倍。

For the test, the mRNA included instructions to manufacture luciferase - the stuff that lights up in fireflies.

为了进行测试，信使糖中包含了制造荧光素酶的指令，荧光素酶是能令萤火虫发光的物质。