High levels of intracellular calcium causes cells to die.

细胞内高浓度钙离子会使细胞死亡。

Having more intracellular potassium and also having more potassium channels promotes potassium secretion.

细胞内离子浓度增高和通道量增加，促进了离子分泌。

The vast majority, around 98%, of all of the body's potassium is intracellular, or inside of the cells.

实际上，98%体内为细胞内。

Now, the vast majority, around 98%, of all of the body's potassium is intracellular, or inside of the cells.

体内绝大多，大约98%，是细胞内，即这些位于细胞内。

This protein in turn leads to an overproduction of the intracellular secondary messenger protein, cyclic adenosine monophosphate, or simply cAMP.

然后此蛋白再过度激活一种叫做cAMP细胞内第二信使。

Once inside the cell, the virus enters the intracellular state where the capsid is removed and the virus becomes active.

一旦进入细胞，病就进入细胞内状态，它们脱去衣壳，开始变得活跃。

For that reason, cells end up using a ton of energy just to keep their intracellular calcium levels low.

所以，细胞常需使用巨大能量，只为将细胞内钙离子浓度维持在。

And we also saw a decrease in intracellular ATP.

我们还发现细胞内 ATP 减少。

So we looked at intracellular leucine.

因此我们研究了细胞内亮氨酸。

Different organisms have different anti-desiccation strategies to protect their intracellular bits.

不同生物体有不同抗干燥策略来保护它们细胞内位。

Cell death might be related to excitotoxicity – which is excessive signaling of these neurons, which leads to high intracellular calcium.

神经元细胞死亡可能与兴奋性性有关，即这些神经元细胞接受过度信号传递，引起细胞内钙离子浓度升高。

Poor intake or intracellular shift alone rarely causes the disease, but may be a contributing factor.

仅摄入量不足或细胞内转移很少引起疾病，但可能是一种促成因素。

So without ATP, there is an increase in intracellular sodium levels, which caused water to move into the cells, causing intercellular edema.

所以在ATP缺乏时，细胞内钠含量升高，从而使进入细胞，导致细胞内肿。

If hypoxia lasts too long, intracellular edema can lead to cell membrane rupture, causing proteins to leak out into the extracellular space.

如果缺氧时间过长，细胞内肿会造成细胞膜破裂，导致蛋白质外漏到细胞外。

Another important mechanism is hyperosmolarity, which is where there is an increased extracellular osmolarity, relative to the intracellular space.

另一个重要机制是高渗透压，即相对于细胞内，细胞外渗透压增高。

Now, total body potassium can essentially be split into two components— intracellular and extracellular potassium, or potassium inside and outside cells, respectively.

体内总量本质上可以分为两个部分：细胞内和细胞外，即分别分布在细胞内外。

This leads to a fall in intracellular calcium levels causing the smooth muscles to relax, and allowing the cavernosal spaces to expand and fill with blood.

这导致细胞内钙下降引起滑肌放松，并允许海绵体间隙扩张及充满血液。

A different example would be tissue injury, like burns, rhabdomyolysis, and tumor lysis syndrome where large numbers of cells die releasing intracellular phosphate into the blood.

还有可能是组织损伤，例如烧伤、横纹肌溶解与肿瘤溶解综合征，此时大量细胞死亡，细胞内磷释放到血液中。

We looked at intracellular ATP levels and actually found that they were declining kind of in concert with the decline in muscle protein synthesis.

我们观察了细胞内 ATP ，实际上发现它们与肌肉蛋白质合成下降同步下降。

In normal circumstances, more than ninety percent of the total body potassium is intracellular, the remaining is in the extracellular fluid and blood plasma.

正常情况下，全身90%以上位于细胞内，其余位于细胞外液和血浆。