The first responders are signaling proteins, called interferons.

首先起作用的就是信号蛋白，它也被称为干扰素。

And they found that, unlike us—the bats always have interferons on patrol.

而结果他们发现，与们人所同的是，蝙蝠体内的干扰素一直在起作用。

Uninfected cells start secreting interferons alpha and beta, which inhibits viral protein synthesis and protects those cells from getting infected.

未被感染的细胞开始分泌α和β干扰素，阻止病毒蛋白质的合成，使其他细胞免于被感染。

The drug interferons, not not, yeah.

药物干扰素，是没有，是的。

And I'm also gonna watch a sketchy video on interferons.

还将观看有关干扰素的粗略视频。

In one study, people were injected with one of three substances: saline, lipopolysaccharide, or interferon — another inflammation inducing substance.

在一项研究中，们为受试者分别注射三种试剂：生理盐水、脂多糖、以及一种可以诱导炎症的干扰素。

Your immune cells look for and use  critical transmitters called interferons to mobilize the body against viruses.

您的免疫细胞会寻找并使用称为干扰素的关键递质来动员身体对抗病毒。

(and also on cells from monkeys, as a control). They concluded that always-on interferon pathways probably do speed up viral evolution.

（作为对照，也对猴子的细胞进行了验）。他们总结称，永远活跃的干扰素通路可能快了病毒进化。

But Variola is able to deactivate interferons,   which stuns the anti virus side of your defense system.

但 Variola 能够使干扰素失活，从而削弱防御系统的抗病毒部分。

Other T cells produce chemicals called lymphokines (such as interferons and interleukins) that have a toxic effect upon cells or bacteria.

其他T细胞产生称为淋巴因子的化学物质（如干扰素和白细胞介素），对细胞或细菌有毒性作用。

Lonely people have unusually low numbers of a type of myeloid cell that generates what are known as interferon responses, which hamper viral replication.

孤独的人他们血液中骨髓细胞的数量异常的低，骨髓细胞可以产生干扰素反应，阻碍病毒复制。

Interferons,   as the name suggests, interfere – significantly slowing down virus infections but also quickly  activating millions of anti virus weapons.

干扰素，顾名思义，可以干扰——显着减缓病毒感染，但也能迅速激活数百万种抗病毒武器。

Like, studies have found that a significant number of patients with life-threatening COVID-19 have problems with their interferons, proteins that help spot viruses and interfere with their replication.

例如，有研究发现，大量新冠病毒重症患者的干扰素存在问题，干扰素是能够帮助识别病毒并干扰其复制的蛋白质。

So, a person's unique blend of interferon genes may end up explaining whether they develop symptoms, and not just because the proteins interact with the virus directly.

因此，一个人独特的干扰素基因融合情况可能才会最终决定他是否会出现症状，而仅仅是因为蛋白质与病毒的直接相互作用。

As an alternative to tuberculin skin test, there are also interferon gamma release assays or IGRAs which look for evidence in the blood of previous exposure to TB proteins.

作为结核菌素试验的替代性试验，γ-干扰素体外释放试验分析技术（IGRA）是寻找在血液中曾经接触过TB蛋白的证据。

And we know there's one gene in particular that's been targeted called interferon regulatory factor 4, which is important in regulating and producing melanin in the hair.

们知道， 有一种特定的基因被针对， 叫做干扰素调节因子 4，它对于调节和产生头发中的黑色素很重要。

In both cases, you should actually be eating nutrient-rich food, which gives your body the energy to heal itself and increases something called gamma interferon which is essential for your immunity against both viral and bacterial infections.

在这两种情况下，你都应该吃些营养丰富的食物，这可以为身体自行治愈提供能量，并增一种叫做伽马干扰素的东西，这是对免疫病毒和细菌感染来说必可少。

An intriguing finding is the observation that MSCs can contribute to the formation of stroma in solid tumors and tumor metastases and that they can deliver therapeutic genes such as interferon and induce tumor regressions.

一项有趣的发现观察到MSCs可以促进体瘤和转移瘤中基质的形成，并且它们可以运输治疗基因如干扰素并诱导肿瘤消退。

This may be due to the increased growth in T Cells, which are white blood cells involved in your immune response, as well as an increased production of interferon, which causes virus-infected cells to ramp up their anti-viral defenses.

这可能是由于 T 细胞的生长增，T 细胞是参与免疫反应的白细胞， 以及干扰素的产生增， 这会导致受病毒感染的细胞增强其抗病毒防御能力。