Medications like corticosteroids, cyclophosphamide which is a cell cycle inhibitor, and intravenous immunoglobulin can all be used to help blunt the autoimmune process.
科学快报-科学美国人Science Quickly, from SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN
For long COVID patients who might have nervous system inflammation, doctors have tried giving them a cocktail of proteins and antibodies called intravenous immunoglobulin, or IVIg.
As a result, an the BCL2 gene from chromosome 18 is placed after the immunoglobulin heavy chain promoter on chromosome 14, and that results in overexpression of bcl-2.
In tissues like the gut, the skin, and the respiratory system, the antibody called immunoglobulin E, or IgE, binds to white blood cells called mast cells.
That includes the use of medications like corticosteroids, biologic agents that block the effect of tumor necrosis factor, and even intravenous immunoglobulin which can alter the immune system's activity.
These centroblasts have a rearrangement of their immunoglobulin genes, and some of them undergo a class switch where they change from producing IgM antibodies to producing IgG or IgA antibodies.
When it gets there, it passes pieces of the allergen onto even more immune cells, so that they can work together to form an antibody called immunoglobulin E.
当它到达那里时, 它将过敏原的片段传递给更多的细胞,这样它们就可以一起工作形成一种叫做蛋白 E 的抗体。
This form of lymphoma often involves the bone marrow, lymph nodes, and spleen, and the neoplastic cells sometimes produces immunoglobulins, called " M proteins, " that are found at high levels in the blood.
Finally, in outbreak settings, both measles vaccine and measles immunoglobulin can be given to household contacts and those at high risk like pregnant women and young infants to help prevent others from getting sick.
Antibodies are a class of proteins called immunoglobulins. When an antibody hooks up with an antigen, it often puts the antigen out of action by inactivating or covering a key portion of the harmful substance.