It is obvious that Freek tragedy,especially Aristotle's hamartia has greatly influenced Hardy's writing and there is a serious vein of tragedy throughout the novel.

哈创作中受到希腊剧,特别是亚里斯多德剧主“过失”说理论的影响,说具有凝重的剧彩。

In chapter thirteen, Aristotle outlines an ideal of the central character of tragedy, the so-called tragic hero, and identifies the source of the character's downfall with something called hamartia.

第十三章，亚里斯多德描画了一个剧中心--剧主人公的理想，并指出该的堕落是因为一种叫“剧性缺陷”（hamartia）的东西。