Then there is Meiosis for our gametes, because they (gametes) are different.

然后是配子减数分裂，因为它（配子）是不同。

Their main job is to produce and release female gametes and sex hormones like estrogen and progesterone.

它要工作是产生和释放女性配子和性激素，如雌激素和黄体酮。

Remember that gametes only have 23 chromosomes rather than the normal 23 pairs.

记住，配子只有 23 对染体，而不是正常 23 对。

What's the difference between a gamete and a zygote?

生殖细胞和受精卵区别是什么？

And this results in one gamete with a pair of x chromosomes one without any and potentially two normal gametes.

这导致产生个有两条X染体配子：个没有X染体配子，以及两个有可能正常配子。

Either way the separation doesn't happen and the end result is a gamete with an extra X chromosome.

不管是哪种情况，都发生了不分离现象，最后结果都是产生了多条X染体配子。

And they're really just a means of getting gametes together. Reproductively speaking, they're the least important parts of the system.

它实际上只是将配子聚集在种方式。从生殖角度来看，它是系统中最不重要部分。

Klinefelter syndrome develops when a gamete, either sperm or egg, contains at least one extra X chromosome.

异常在配子时期就存在了，精子和卵子都有可能发生，异常配子会多出至少条X染体。

" We've been able to preserve certain types of cells since the 1950s, in particular gametes, red blood cells, cancer cells."

“自20世纪50年代以来，我就已经能够保存某些类型细胞，特别是配子、红细胞和癌细胞。”

So if a parent plant made spores, its offspring would make gametes, then its offspring would make spores, and so on.

因此，如果亲本植物产生孢子，它后代就会产生配子，然后它后代就会产生孢子，以此类推。

The primary oocyte has 46 chromosomes, but eventually it has to turn into a gamete with only 23 chromosomes.

初级卵母细胞有46条染体，但是最终会变成只有23条染体配子。

The female gamete is, biologically speaking, a big bet.

女性配子，从生物学上讲，是个很大赌注。

Each half is delivered in specialized cells called gametes.

每半都由称为配子特化细胞传递。

The gametes take half of the genes and shuffle them.

配子会拿取并打散半基因。

The testes — the gonads of the anatomical male — are tasked with making male gametes, sperm, and the androgen hormone testosterone.

睾丸——解剖学上男性性腺——负责制造男性配子、精子和雄激素睾酮。

The first time, they do this separately when they generate the gametes - that is, sperm and egg cells.

第次是在牠各自在造配子时重组─即是制造精子和卵子时。

Richardson discusses only transgenerational epigenetics, the kind that can be passed down to a gamete or embryo.

理查森只讨论了跨代表观遗传学， 即可以传递给配子或胚胎那种。

You'll remember from biology that gametes are haploid cells, meaning that they only have one set of chromosomes, and are formed by meiosis.

你会记得生物学中配子是单倍体细胞，这意味着它只有套染体，是由减数分裂形成。

Do I need to mention the fact that a male's gamete producing organs sit dangerously exposed outside the body?

我是否需要提及雄性配子产生器官危险地暴露在体外这事实？

Typically a gamete with 23 chromosomes, including one sex chromosome either X or Y, develops when parent germ cells undergo the process of meiosis.

正常配子包含23条染体，其中有条X或Y性染体，由亲代生殖细胞减数分裂产生。