What's the difference between a gamete and a zygote?

生殖细胞和受精卵区别是什么？

Then there is Meiosis for our gametes, because they (gametes) are different.

然后是配子减数分裂，因为它（配子）是不同。

Remember that gametes only have 23 chromosomes rather than the normal 23 pairs.

记住，配子只有 23 对染色体，而不是正常 23 对。

The primary oocyte has 46 chromosomes, but eventually it has to turn into a gamete with only 23 chromosomes.

初级卵母细胞有46条染色体，但是最终会变成只有23条染色体配子。

Their main job is to produce and release female gametes and sex hormones like estrogen and progesterone.

它要工作是产生和放女性配子和性，雌和黄体酮。

Either way the separation doesn't happen and the end result is a gamete with an extra X chromosome.

不管是哪种情况，都发生了不分离现象，最后结果都是产生了多一条X染色体配子。

And they're really just a means of getting gametes together. Reproductively speaking, they're the least important parts of the system.

它实际上只是将配子聚集在一起一种方式。从生殖角度来看，它是系统中最不重要部分。

And this results in one gamete with a pair of x chromosomes one without any and potentially two normal gametes.

这导致产生一个有两条X染色体配子：一个没有X染色体配子，以及两个有可能正常配子。

A genome is the haploid set of chromosomes in a gamete, or microorganism, or each cell of a multicellular organism.

基因组是指配子、微生物或多细胞生物每个细胞中单倍体染色体组。

The female gamete is, biologically speaking, a big bet.

女性配子，从生物学上讲，是一个很大赌注。

Klinefelter syndrome develops when a gamete, either sperm or egg, contains at least one extra X chromosome.

异常在配子时期就存在了，精子和卵子都有可能发生，异常配子会多出至少一条X染色体。

" We've been able to preserve certain types of cells since the 1950s, in particular gametes, red blood cells, cancer cells."

“自20世纪50年代以来，我就已经能够保存某些类型细胞，特别是配子、红细胞和癌细胞。”

So if a parent plant made spores, its offspring would make gametes, then its offspring would make spores, and so on.

因此，果亲本植物产生孢子，它后代就会产生配子，然后它后代就会产生孢子，以此类推。

The worms mass together, swirling around one another and release their gametes in sync.

蠕虫聚集在一起，互相旋转并同步放配子。

The gametes take half of the genes and shuffle them.

配子会拿取并打散一半基因。

Each half is delivered in specialized cells called gametes.

每一半都由称为配子特化细胞传递。

Richardson discusses only transgenerational epigenetics, the kind that can be passed down to a gamete or embryo.

理查森只讨论了跨代表观遗传学， 即可以传递给配子或胚胎那种。

Mitosis is used to make all the cells in our body, meiosis just makes gametes, or sex cells.

有丝分裂用于制造我身体里所有细胞，而减数分裂只是制造配子，也就是性细胞。

The first time, they do this separately when they generate the gametes - that is, sperm and egg cells.

第一次是在牠各自在造配子时重组─即是制造精子和卵子时。

You'll remember from biology that gametes are haploid cells, meaning that they only have one set of chromosomes, and are formed by meiosis.

你会记得生物学中配子是单倍体细胞，这意味着它只有一套染色体，是由减数分裂形成。