What's the difference between a gamete and a zygote?

殖细胞和受精卵的区别是什么？

Then there is Meiosis for our gametes, because they (gametes) are different.

然后是配减数分裂，因为它们（配）是不同的。

Remember that gametes only have 23 chromosomes rather than the normal 23 pairs.

记住，配只有 23 对染色体，而不是正常的 23 对。

The primary oocyte has 46 chromosomes, but eventually it has to turn into a gamete with only 23 chromosomes.

初级卵母细胞有46条染色体，但是最终会变成只有23条染色体的配。

Their main job is to produce and release female gametes and sex hormones like estrogen and progesterone.

它们的主要工作是产和放女性配和性激素，如雌激素和黄体酮。

Either way the separation doesn't happen and the end result is a gamete with an extra X chromosome.

不管是哪种情况，都发了不分离的现象，最后的结果都是产了多一条X染色体的配。

And they're really just a means of getting gametes together. Reproductively speaking, they're the least important parts of the system.

它们实际上只是将配在一起的一种方式。从殖角度来看，它们是系统中最不重要的部分。

And this results in one gamete with a pair of x chromosomes one without any and potentially two normal gametes.

这导致产一个有两条X染色体的配：一个没有X染色体的配，以及两个有可能正常的配。

A genome is the haploid set of chromosomes in a gamete, or microorganism, or each cell of a multicellular organism.

基因组是指配、微或多细胞每个细胞中的单倍体染色体组。

The female gamete is, biologically speaking, a big bet.

女性配，从上讲，是一个很大的赌注。

Klinefelter syndrome develops when a gamete, either sperm or egg, contains at least one extra X chromosome.

异常在配时期就存在了，精和卵都有可能发，异常的配会多出至少一条X染色体。

" We've been able to preserve certain types of cells since the 1950s, in particular gametes, red blood cells, cancer cells."

“自20世纪50年代以来，我们就已经能够保存某些类型的细胞，特别是配、红细胞和癌细胞。”

So if a parent plant made spores, its offspring would make gametes, then its offspring would make spores, and so on.

因此，如果亲本植产孢，它的后代就会产配，然后它的后代就会产孢，以此类推。

The worms mass together, swirling around one another and release their gametes in sync.

蠕虫在一起，互相旋转并同步放配。

The gametes take half of the genes and shuffle them.

配会拿取并打散一半的基因。

Each half is delivered in specialized cells called gametes.

每一半都由称为配的特化细胞传递。

Richardson discusses only transgenerational epigenetics, the kind that can be passed down to a gamete or embryo.

理查森只讨论了跨代表观遗传， 即可以传递给配或胚胎的那种。

Mitosis is used to make all the cells in our body, meiosis just makes gametes, or sex cells.

有丝分裂用于制造我们身体里的所有细胞，而减数分裂只是制造配，也就是性细胞。

The first time, they do this separately when they generate the gametes - that is, sperm and egg cells.

第一次是在牠们各自在造配时重组─即是制造精和卵时。

You'll remember from biology that gametes are haploid cells, meaning that they only have one set of chromosomes, and are formed by meiosis.

你会记得中配是单倍体细胞，这意味着它们只有一套染色体，是由减数分裂形成的。