Can anyone think of any more shortcoming of functionalism?

有没有人考虑更多的的缺点？

And this brings us to one of the problems with structural functionalism.

这里我们要指出结构论的一缺陷。

It was an ode to the functionalism and machine aesthetics of the 20th century.

这是对20世纪主义和机器美学的赞颂。

Let’s start with structural functionalism, which originated with a French sociologist named Emile Durkheim.

我们先从结构论说起，结构论源于法国会学家艾弥尔·涂尔干。

Today, I would like to discuss some of the weak points of the theory of functionalism.

今天，我要讨论一些这理论中差的观点。

Hadid has faced many criticisms during her career, especially for her lack of interest in optimizing space and functionalism.

哈迪德她的业生涯中面临过许多批评，尤其是她对优化空间和主义缺乏兴趣。

This approach is called computational functionalism.

这种方法称为计算主义。

We talked about structural functionalism and how deviance can fulfill a function in society.

我们讨论了结构主义以及越轨行为如会中发挥作用。

So, panpsychism maybe is not even when I write it down a position that is distinct from functionalism.

因此，即使当我把它写下来时，泛心论也可不是一与主义截然不同的立场。

And even to researchers who are largely on board with computational functionalism, no existing theory seems sufficient for consciousness.

即使对于那些主要支持计算主义的研究人员来说，现有的理论似乎也不足以解释意识。

Ultimately, structural functionalism, symbolic interactionism, and conflict theory all give us useful tools for understanding deviance.

最终，结构主义、符号互动主义和冲突理论都为我们提供了理解偏差的有用工具。

Structural functionalism focuses on how large structures fit together, and conflict theory looks at how society defines sources of inequality and conflict.

结构论聚焦于会结构的协调整合，会冲突论着眼于会不公和冲突的根源。

As you might expect by this point, structural functionalism looks at how formal education helps keep a society running smoothly.

正如您此时可预料的那样，结构主义着眼于正规教育如帮助保持会平稳运行。

And, as you might expect, structural functionalism, symbolic interactionism, and conflict theories each offer a different perspective on the matter.

而且，正如您所预料的那样，结构主义、符号互动主义和冲突理论各自对这问题提供了不同的视角。

In addition to defining the Sacred and the profane, Emile Durkheim also looked at religion through the lens of structural functionalism.

除了定义神圣与世俗之外，埃米尔·涂尔干还通过结构主义的视角来看待宗教。

Structural functionalism sees gender as a way of organizing society and emphasizes the ways that men and women can act as complements to each other.

结构主义将性别视为组织会的一种方式，并强调男性和女性可以互补的方式。

In contrast to structural functionalism, conflict theories imagine society as being composed of different groups that struggle over scarce resources – like power, money, land, food, or status.

与结构论不同，会冲突论将会看作各不同利益体的组合。这些利益体互相争夺稀缺资源，比如权力，金钱，土地，食物，或地位。

And as our society becomes more global, the questions raised by two of our camps of sociology, structural functionalism and conflict theory, become even more pressing.

随着我们的会变得更加全球化，我们会学的两阵营——结构主义和冲突理论——提出的问题变得更加紧迫。

Such homuncular functionalism (as the approach is known in AI circles) replaces the infinite regress with a finite one that terminates at tasks so dull and simple that they can be done by machines.

这样，这种侏儒技主义（人工智领域）就用有限回归代替了原来的无限回归，而这种有限回归够任务变得非常单调又非常简单以至于只需机器就可以完成的时候自动停止。

They rely on an account of " computational functionalism, " according to which consciousness is reduced to pieces of information passed back and forth within a system, like in a pinball machine.

他们依赖于“计算主义”的解释，根据该解释，意识被简化为系统内来回传递的信息片段，就像弹球机中一样。