The first are what we call folkways.

第一种我们所说的民俗。

You will get into its history, learn more about folkways, and admire the artistic expressions.

您将了解它的历史，了解更多民俗，欣赏艺术表现形式。

Folkways are the informal little rules that kind of go without saying.

民俗不言而喻的式小规则。

These are all examples of informal norms, or what sociologists call folkways.

这些都式规范的例子，或者社会学家所说的民俗。

You won’t be arrested for violating a folkway, but breaking them usually results in negative sanctions.

你不会因为违反民俗而被，但违反民俗通常会导致负面制裁。

It’s not illegal to violate a folkway, but if you do, there might be ramifications – or what we call negative sanctions.

违反民俗并不违法，但如果你这样，会产生后果——或者我们称之为负面制裁。

And sometimes, breaking a folkway can be a good thing, and score you some positive sanctions from certain parts of society.

有时，打破民俗一件好事，并从社会的某些方面给你一些积极的制裁。

I was soon to be pregnant, but not yet a mother fretting about eating habits, screen habits, study habits, the brutal folkways of adolescents, the porn merchants of the internet.

我很快就怀孕了，还没有成为一个为饮食习惯、看视频习惯、学习习惯、青少年野蛮风气、互联网色情卖家而烦恼的母亲。

Another type of norm are mores, which are more official than folkways and tend to be codified, or formalized, as the stated rules and laws of a society.

另一种规范习俗，它比民俗更式，并且倾向于被编纂或式化，作为一个社会的规定和法律。

On Georgia lands guaranteed by the United States, the Cherokee Indians were laboring to develop a civilized society based on their own folkways but updated to be compatible with American society.

在佐治亚州由美国担保的土地上, 切罗基印第安人在努力发展一个基于自己民俗的文明社会, 但更新为与美国社会兼容。

We looked at how language influences culture through the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis and discussed the three types of norms – folkways, mores, and taboos – which govern our daily life.

我们通过 Sapir-Whorf 假设研究了语言如何影响文化，并讨论了支配我们日常生活的三种规范——民俗、习俗和禁忌。