The first are what we call folkways.

第一种是我们所说的民。

Folkways are the informal little rules that kind of go without saying.

民是言而喻的非正式小规则。

You will get into its history, learn more about folkways, and admire the artistic expressions.

您将了解它的历史，了解更多民，欣赏艺术表现形式。

These are all examples of informal norms, or what sociologists call folkways.

这些都是非正式规范的例子，或者家所说的民。

You won’t be arrested for violating a folkway, but breaking them usually results in negative sanctions.

你因为违反民而被，但违反民通常导致负面制裁。

It’s not illegal to violate a folkway, but if you do, there might be ramifications – or what we call negative sanctions.

违反民违法，但如果你这样做，可能产生后果——或者我们称之为负面制裁。

And sometimes, breaking a folkway can be a good thing, and score you some positive sanctions from certain parts of society.

有时，打破民可能是一件好事，从的某些方面给你一些积极的制裁。

I was soon to be pregnant, but not yet a mother fretting about eating habits, screen habits, study habits, the brutal folkways of adolescents, the porn merchants of the internet.

我很快就怀孕了，还没有成为一个为饮食习惯、看视频习惯、习习惯、青少年野蛮风气、互联网色情卖家而烦恼的母亲。

Another type of norm are mores, which are more official than folkways and tend to be codified, or formalized, as the stated rules and laws of a society.

另一种规范是习，它比民更正式，且倾向于被编纂或正式化，作为一个的规定和法律。

On Georgia lands guaranteed by the United States, the Cherokee Indians were laboring to develop a civilized society based on their own folkways but updated to be compatible with American society.

在佐治亚州由美国担保的土地上, 切罗基印第安人正在努力发展一个基于自己民的文明, 但更新为与美国兼容。

We looked at how language influences culture through the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis and discussed the three types of norms – folkways, mores, and taboos – which govern our daily life.

我们通过 Sapir-Whorf 假设研究了语言如何影响文化，讨论了支配我们日常生活的三种规范——民、习和禁忌。