The primary etiology of avascular necrosis of the femoral head (AVN) appears to be circulating microemboli that block the microcirculation of the femoral head.
Hydroprednisone acetate was injected into the rabbits of the model group using intragluteal injection to produce necrosis models of bone cells of femoral head.
The nerve preramus L4 , the femoral nerve, the obturator nerve and the communicating branch are liable to injury in the front of the ligamentum iliolumbale.
I also suffered an acetabular fracture of the right hip—a serious derailment, in other words—and an open femoral intertrochanteric fracture in the same area.
Judging from the entry and exit wounds, as well as the amount of hemorrhaging, the bullet most likely clipped the femoral artery, one of the largest blood vessels in the body.