This was of course a wild underestimate, but a radical notion nonetheless, and Buffon found himself threatened with excommunication for expressing it.

这当然是大大地低估；但是，这是一种很进的见解。丰现，要是把这见解加以表，他有被开除教籍的危险。

But a radical notion nonetheless, and Buffon found himself threatened with excommunication for expressing it.

但尽管如此, 这是一个进的概念, 而现自己因表达它而受到逐出教会的威胁。

The Pope precipitately thundered out excommunications against him, which so provoked King Henry, that he declared himself head of the Church, and drew after him all England into the unhappy change in which you see it.

教皇突然宣对他开除教籍，这亨利国王，他宣自己为教会领袖，并使整个英格兰都陷入你所看到的不幸变化。

Therefore the reader must not suppose that Joan really put Robert de Baudricourt in her pocket in fifteen minutes, nor that her excommunication, recantation, relapse, and death at the stake were a matter of half an hour or so.

因此，读者千万不要以为琼真的在十五分钟内将罗伯特·德·博德里古尔塞进她的口袋，也不要以为她被开除教籍、改过自新、旧病复和死在火刑柱上只是半个小时左右的事情。

He argues that it is " too late to rethink the system" , so users need to change themselves instead and try to live " a more material and less virtual existence" through " personal, wilful acts of excommunication" .

他认为“重新思考这个系统已经太晚”，所以用户需要改变自己， 尝试通过“个人的、故意的驱逐行为” 过上“更物质化、更少虚拟的生活”。