In the esophagus, this causes esophageal varices or enlarged esophageal veins.

在食管，这会造成食管张或者扩张的食管。

Tests with pigs found the coated batteries to be gentle on the porcine esophagus.

通过动物检测发现这种涂层的电池在猪的食内表现温和。

Barrett's esophagus poses a higher risk of developing esophageal adenocarcinoma.

Barrett食管患者发生食管腺癌的风险较高。

Esophageal phase, in which the food passes down the esophagus, via peristalsis, into the stomach.

食期，食物通过蠕动沿食向下进入胃。

Once that bolus of food gets swallowed through the pharynx it goes into the esophagus.

食团经咽部被吞咽后，就进入了食管。

If not treated immediately, this damage to the stomach and esophagus could even lead to death!

如不立刻处理，胃和食的损伤甚至可能导致死亡！

The researchers tested blood from about 300 people, all of whom have cancer of the esophagus.

研究人员对300多位食管癌患者进行血检。

The strongest risk factor for adenocarcinoma, on the other hand, is chronic GERD and Barrett's esophagus.

另一方面，腺癌最强的危险因素是慢性胃食管反流病与Barrett食管。

Mucosal damage can cause inflammation, or esophagitis, which can lead to complications like stenosis and Barrett's esophagus.

粘膜损伤可引起炎症，即食管炎，这可能导致并发症，比如食管狭窄和Barrett食管。

Don't you know an esophagus from a trachea?

食和食管吗？

When stomach juices back up into the esophagus, the acid can cause a burning sensation in the chest and throat.

当胃液回流进食, 酸会引起胸部和喉咙的烧灼感。

For Barrett's esophagus, treatment depends on the stage of the metaplasia.

对于Barrett食管，治疗取决于分化程度。

It's true, when you're intubating a patient, the risk is that you intubate their esophagus by accident.

- 的确， 当给病人插管时，风险是不小心插管了他们的食。

There are branches that feed your esophagus, which lies deep and runs through your thoracic cavity.

食深埋并贯穿胸腔，食的分支为食提供营养。

They may hold up to 4 liters of air in a pouch in their  esophagus at a time!

他们的食中的气袋一次最多可容纳 4 升空气！

The esophagus leads into the stomach and carries food to be digested.

食通向胃部并运送待消化的食物。

The thoracic cavity includes other organs such as the heart and esophagus.

胸腔还包括其他器官比如心脏和食管。

AC developed a narrowing in his esophagus because scar tissue grew over time.

由于疤痕组织随着时间的推移而在他的食中逐渐变窄。

So gastroesophageal reflux disease, or GERD, is when stomach acid flows back into the esophagus.

因此，胃食管反流病，即GERD，指由于过多的胃酸反流回食管而引起的烧心、反酸等症状。

The gastrointestinal tract is made up of the mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, and finally the anal canal.

消化的构成包括：口腔、咽、食管、胃、小肠、大肠以及肛管。