Surgery is the treatment for all types and stages of endometrial carcinoma.

手术可用于治疗所有类型及所有阶段的子癌。

Lower levels of estrogen would lower the risk of breast and endometrial cancers.

雌性激素水平较低会降低患乳腺癌和子癌的风险。

All right, as a quick recap, endometrial carcinoma is a very common cancer of the lining of the uterus.

好！快速回顾一下：子癌是一种很常见的癌症。

Endometrial carcinoma involves the abnormal growth of the epithelial cells that make up endometrial glands, and there are two main types.

子癌涉及子腺体上皮细胞异常，要有两种类型。

Sitting has been associated with a 32% greater risk of endometrial cancer, and a 24% high risk of colon cancer.

得子癌的风险可因为久坐而增加32%，结肠癌也可增加24%。

Now, type 2 endometrial carcinoma is more rare, and it has a number of subtypes.

II型子癌比较少见，有许多亚型。

Oh, they're just gonna look and see if my endometrial layer is thick.

哦 只是看看我的子是不是变厚了。

The good news is that there are actually factors that protect against Type 1 endometrial carcinoma!

好消息是实际上有一些因素可以预防I型子癌。

Oh, they're just going to look and see if my endometrial layer is thick.

哦，他们只是要看看我的子层是否厚。

These cancers typically affect women who have endometrial atrophy and who have lower body weight.

这些癌症通常发在子萎缩和体型瘦弱的女性身上。

IUD must have been left in, embedded in the endometrial tissue where it couldn't be detected.

因为是深入子部的所以没有发现。

Most Type 1 endometrial carcinomas are diagnosed in stage 1 and aren't very aggressive, and because of that they have a good prognosis.

大多数I型子癌在I期就被诊断出来，不具备很强的侵袭性，因此预后良好。

And just because we're boys doesn't mean we… we can't talk you through your first… … " Sloughing off of your endometrial tissue."

尽管我们是男，不代表我们… … 我们就不陪你谈你首次… … " 子脱落" 。

Even though there are two distinct types of endometrial carcinomas, we use the same stages to describe their development.

虽然存在两种不同类型的子癌，我们可用相同的分期来描述它们的病程发展。

So having high levels of estrogen will cause the endometrium undergoes hyperplasia, leading to increased risk of developing type 1 endometrial carcinoma.

因此，高水平的雌激素会导致子增，从而增加I型子癌的风险。

Type 1 is associated with having abnormally high levels of estrogen over a long period of time, and is usually preceded by endometrial hyperplasia.

I型与时间异常升高的雌激素水平有关，通常发在子增之后。

Age is also a factor since endometrial carcinoma tends to develop in women who have gone through menopause, usually around 55 to 65 years of age.

年龄也是一个因素，因为子癌往往发于绝经期的妇女，通常在55岁到65岁之间。

It's followed by the proliferative phase, during which the rising levels of ovarian estrogen make the functional layer of the endometrium thicken and sprout endometrial glands.

之后是增殖期，伴随卵巢分泌雌激素的上升，子功层增厚，子腺体。

The most common is Type 1 endometrial carcinoma, which is also called endometrioid carcinoma because the tumours grow in a way that looks like normal endometrial glands.

最常见的是I型子癌，又称为子样腺癌，因肿瘤的方式与正常的腺体相似而得名。

Each time ovulation doesn't result in a healthy pregnancy, the womb gets rid of its endometrial lining, along with any unfertilized eggs, sick, dying, or dead embryos.

每当排卵未形成健康胚胎，子都会使整个脱落，同时将未受精的，虚弱的 或濒死的胚胎一并排出。