The date and location of the waste collection are given on the bottles produced, the distiller said.

这位酒商说，收集排泄物的日期和地点都写在生产的瓶子上。

Distillers have released flavoured awamori drinks, organised awamori festivals and enlisted influencers to appeal to younger consumers-with mixed results.

酒商推出风味泡盛饮料，泡盛节，并招募有影响力的人（网红）来吸引年轻消费者，结果喜忧参半。

Revenue officers permitted whisky distillers to evade their taxes and received heavy bribes in return.

税务官员允许威士忌酒商逃税并收受巨额贿赂作为回报。

There are a lot of smaller craft distillers that are out there and really changing, changing the world of whiskey.

很多规模较小的手工蒸馏器确实在改变着威士忌的世界。

Angus Dundee, a Scottish distiller, has similar plans.

苏格兰酒商安格斯邓迪（Angus Dundee）也有类似的计划。

Munafo again: " Basically we're just optimizing the tools to help the distillers get to the flavor profile they want."

“基本上，我们只是在优化工具，帮助酒师得到他们想要的口味。”

Nationwide, the number of small or craft distillers has grown from 250 in 2009 to over 700 today.

在全国范围内， 小型或手工酒厂的数量已从 2009 年的 250 家增加到如今的 700 多家。

Distillers do not have many options for what to do with this material.

蒸馏器对于如何处理这种材料没有太多选择。

First, distillers take barley, corn or rye and turn the grain into mash.

，酒师将大麦、玉米或黑麦制成麦芽浆。

Distillers heat the mash, create steam and then cool it down quickly.

蒸馏器加热麦芽浆，产生蒸汽，然后迅速冷却。

In July 1794, Washington was challenged by defiant whiskey distillers in western Pennsylvania who abhorred the Federalist excise tax on their product.

1794年7月, 华盛顿受到宾夕法尼亚州西部挑衅的威士忌酒商的挑战, 他们厌恶联邦党人对其产品征收的消费税。

Robert De Niro gets one of these things and there's a note inside with a picture of the distiller, Bogdan Zelensky.

罗伯特·德尼罗 (Robert De Niro) 拿到其中的一件, 里面有一张纸条, 上面有酒师博格丹·泽伦斯基 (Bogdan Zelensky) 的照片。

That was before big brewers and distillers began a long campaign of demonisation, in which the drink was portrayed as primitive and unhygienic.

那是在大型酒商和酒商开始长期的妖魔化运动之前， 在这场运动中，这种饮料被描绘成原始和不卫生的。

" There was a head distiller at one of the big bourbon distilleries who said, you really only get two chances to make a 15-year-old whiskey."

“一家大型波本威士忌酒厂的席酒师说，你真的只有两次造出15年威士忌的机会。”

Munafo again: " Basically we're just optimizing the tools to help the distillers get to the flavor profile they want." As for the flavor profile he wants?

Munafo 再次说道：“基本上， 我们只是在优化工具， 以帮助蒸馏器获得他们想要的风味特征。 ” 至于他想要的风味特征？

Several years before this, Carnegie had made Frick one of his marshals, coke having become indispensable to the manufacture of steel, and in 1889 the former distiller's accountant became Carnegie's commander-in-chief.

在此之前的几年，卡内基任命弗里克为他的元帅之一，焦炭已成为钢铁制造不可或缺的一部分，1889 年，这位前酒师的会计师成为卡内基的总司令。

Headed by General James McDonald, supervisor of the U.S. Internal Revenue Bureau in St. Louis, the ring worked in cooperation with a network of revenue officers and distillers who had highly-placed allies in the federal Treasury itself.

该团伙由圣路易斯美国国税局（U.S. Internal Revenue Bureau）的主管詹姆斯·麦克唐纳（James McDonald）将军领导，与一个在联邦财政部拥有高级盟友的税务官员和酒商合作。