Quite how they did this has always been a matter of disputation.

但是他们究竟是怎样做到这一点的，学术界一直争论不休。

They may be useful also in the theoretical sphere, as were the disputations conducted at mediaeval universities.

它们理论领域也可能有用，中世纪大学进行的争论一样。

Of these, equality is the basis, and an intercourse of sentiments unclogged by that observant seriousness which prevents disputation, though it may not inforce submission.

其中，平等是基础，是一察到的严肃性所阻碍的情感交流，这严肃性可以防止争论，尽管它可能不会强制服从。

Debates were held in London and elsewhere between 1922 and 1925, but culminated in a famous academic disputation in 1927 at the Fifth Solvay Conference at the International Solvay Institutes of Physics and Chemistry in Brussels.

1922 年至 1925 年间，辩论伦敦和其他地方举行，但最终于 1927 年布鲁塞尔国际索尔维物理与化学研究所举行的第五届索尔维会议上一场著名的学术争论达到顶峰。