Diplont A diploid organism that represents the vegetative stage in life cycles in which haploidy is restricted to the gametes.

代表活史中植体阶段的二倍体，单倍体仅局限于配子体。

This paper reviewed the chromosomal engineering in the aspects of double diploid, hetero-additive line, hetero-replacement line, exchange line, monosome one incomplete chromosome systems.

对植染色体工程与双二倍体、异附加、异代换、易位、单体与缺体统进行了综述。

"Some of the well-known types are the durum, emmet , Polish, and poulard. These are tetraploids. and there is the einkorn, which is a diploid. "

有些类型是大家都很熟悉的，比如硬粒小、二粒小、小、圆锥小。它们都是四倍体。此外还有一粒小，是二倍体。

Abstract : It is difficulty to select and breed apomictic germplasm among diploid rices at present, but it has become a hotspot to select and breed apomictic germplasm among polyploid rices.

摘要 ： 目前，在二倍体水平上选育水稻无融和殖种质的难度较大，而在多倍体水平筛选水稻无融和殖新种质已成为水稻无融和殖研究新的长点。