And it causes an increase in parasympathetic stimulation and decrease in sympathetic stimulation which makes the detrusor muscle contract and the internal sphincter relax.
The bladder wall consists of three layers — an inner mucosa, surrounded by a thick muscular layer called the detrusor wrapped in a fibrous, protective outer membrane.
This tells the detrusor to contract while the internal urethral sphincter simultaneously opens, and the external sphincter relaxes so that the pee can flow out.
In addition there is a thick muscular layer called the detrusor muscle that helps with bladder contraction during urination and it has fibrous adventitia outer layer.
A reflex signal travels back to your bladder, making the detrusor muscle contract slightly and increasing the bladder's pressure so you're aware that it's filling up.
The bladder is able to expand and contract because it's wrapped in a muscular layer, called the detrusor muscle, and within that, lining the bladder itself is a layer of transitional epithelium containing " umbrella cells" .