To counteract these disintegrating trends in society, strong governments become necessary, and this, according to Rousseau, paves the way to despotism.
While their opponents accused them of despotism, wanting to maintain absolute power in the central government, their real motives were mostly practical.
Obedience, unconditional obedience, is the catch-word of tyrants of every description, and to render " assurance doubly sure, " one kind of despotism supports another.
At that time, almost all countries in Europe were under an absolute monarchy system, and the purpose of the " Great Revolution" was to overthrow despotism.