So the connotations are different, even though the denotations are similar.

因此，尽管相似，但内涵不同。

This is distinct from denotation, which is more like the dictionary definition of a word.

这不同，更像是单词的字典定义。

There are no hidden implications, no images, nothing beyond the denotation of each word.

没有隐藏的含义，没有图像，没有超出个单词的含义。

So the distinction between " sense" and " reference" here is comparable to that between " connotation" and " denotation."

因而，“涵义” “指称” 的区别类似 “内涵” “” 的区别。

This is where teachers of English might helpfully note the difference between denotation (dictionary meaning) and connotation (associations that may not be part of a formal definition).

这就是英语教师可能会注意到(字典意义)和隐含意义(可能不是正式定义的一部分的联系)之间的区别的地方。

For example, the denotation of human is any person such as John and Mary, and its connotation is " biped." " featherless, " " rational, " etc.

例如，人的是任何人，如约翰和玛丽；内涵是 “两足动物”“无羽毛的”“有理性的” 等。

Each word has its own potential for connotation and denotation, and when writers rub one word against the other, they are often rewarded with a sudden insight, an unexpected clarification.

个词都有其自身的内涵和潜力，当作家将一个词另一个词摩擦时，他们通常会获得突然的洞察力和意想不到的澄清。