Perioperative serum creatinine, electrolytes, blood gas, and a follow-up excretory urogram, cystogram, and pathological examination were used to assess the surgical outcome.
手术前后的血清肌酸酐、电
、
脉血气体分析以及追踪时取得肾盂摄影、膀胱摄影、病理检
来评估手术的结果。
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Along with fluid and electrolytes, though, waste-containing compounds are also filtered, like urea and creatinine, although some urea is actually reabsorbed back into the blood, whereas only a little bit of creatinine is reabsorbed.
尽管,与液体和电解质一起,含废物的化合物也被滤出,比如尿素和
酐,不过一些尿素实际上被
吸收回到血液中,但是只有
的
酐被
吸收。
With less blood being filtered, less urine is produced, called oliguria, abnormally low urine production, and less urea and creatinine get filtered out, so more stays in the blood, called azotemia, high levels of nitrogen-containing compounds in the blood.
血液滤过减
,造成尿
减
,称为
尿,即尿
异常低,同时尿素和
酐滤出减
,转而遗留在血液中,即氮质血症:血液中含有大
的含氮化合物。
And I think that treating patients, as you alluded to, based on diuresing them if they're volume overloaded or providing fluids that they're not sure otherwise, I think is one of the most counterintuitive parts when the creatinine is rising.
而且我认为,正如你们暗示的那样,根据患者是否容
过负荷来决定是否利尿,或者在患者无法自行维持体液平衡时给予液体,这是在
酐水平上升时最反直觉的一点。