These bacteria are called early colonizers, and they attach to the surfaces using bacterial surface proteins called adhesins.

这些细菌叫做早期定植菌，它们可以通过一种叫做黏附素的细菌表面蛋白黏附在薄膜表面。

Despite initial reluctance, colonizers eventually began cultivating — and popping — corn.

虽然一开始不情不愿，殖民者最终还是开始培育，也开始“爆”玉米了。

And sometimes, when a natural outbreak occurred, colonizers weaponized them by deliberately not helping those affected.

有时，当疫情自然爆发时，殖民者故意不帮助受感染的人，而将疫情武器化。

And with these colonizers came an animal that hadn't been seen here for thousands of years.

随着这些殖民者的到来，北美大陆也迎来了一个新物种，这个物种在北美大陆过去的千年历史出现。

As you remember from our episode on Sor Juana, performance in the Americas doesn't begin with colonizers.

们在索尔·胡安娜那一集讲到的 美洲的戏剧表演并不是殖民者们引进来的。

Though efforts were made by some colonizers to help them, mostly they looked to protect themselves.

尽管一些殖民者努力帮助他们，但大多数情况下，他们还是想保护自己。

In the 1500s, Spanish colonizers brought wild boar to the area, which quickly multiplied and uprooted the wetlands.

16 世纪，西班牙殖民者将野猪带入当地，野猪迅繁殖，并摧毁了湿地。

The arrival of European colonizers in the 18th century destroyed the remaining populations around the island of Tasmania.

18世纪欧洲殖民者的到来摧毁了塔斯马尼亚岛周围的剩余人口。

The seeds of this conflict were planted a century earlier, first when German and later Belgian colonizers arrived in the country.

这场冲突的种子早在一个世纪前就埋下了，最早是德国殖民者，后来是比利时殖民者来到了这个国家。

First used by colonizers to dehumanize indigenous people, it has since been applied to anyone who eats human flesh.

这个词首先被殖民者用来称呼非人化的土著人民，后来被应用于称呼任何吃人肉的人。

In the 1600s, European colonizers destabilized this region.

在 1600 年代，欧洲殖民者破坏了该地区的稳定。

The primary colonizer tends to influence the limitation length of their colonies.

主要殖民者往往会影响其殖民地的长度限制。

Spain has returned to Colombia nearly 700 indigenous artefacts produced before the arrival of the Spanish colonizers in the 16th century.

西班牙向哥伦比亚归还了近700件西班牙殖民者16世纪抵达哥伦比亚之前生产的土著人工制品。

By the time European colonizers arrived in the late 1400s, Indigenous American people were preparing and eating corn in myriad manners.

在欧洲殖民者于 15 世纪后期抵达之时，美洲土著已经能花式烹制、食用玉米了。

Others know it as Victoria Falls, the name given by the British colonizers of the area.

其他人知道它是维多利亚瀑布，这 是该地区的英国殖民者给它起的名字。

The end of Hawaii's independence coincided with surfing's native-led revival, a revival soon exploited by the American colonizers.

夏威夷独立的结束恰逢冲浪运动由当地人主导的复兴，这种复兴很快被美国殖民者利用。

But ultimately, whether the colonizer is a business enterprise or a political one, the complicated legacy of imperialism survives.

但最终，无论殖民者是一家商业企业还是一家政治企业，帝国主义的复杂遗留问题依然存在。

In the 16th century, European colonizers poured into Central and South America bringing with them soldiers, disease, and plans to conquer it.

16世纪，欧洲殖民者涌入美洲和南美洲，带来了士兵、疾病和征服它的计划。

Over the next three centuries, colonizers stole the land from Indigenous peoples and made them work it, taking the wealth for themselves.

在接下来的三个世纪里，殖民者土著人手偷走了这片土地，让他们劳作，并将财富据为己有。

So the imposition of English as the one language of administration helped maintain the colonizers' control and power.

因此，将英语作为行政管理的一种语言有助于维持殖民者的控制和权力。