In recent years, archaeologists have been paying more attention to the meaning of caves, the zenith sun, and cenotes in the beliefs of the ancient and modern Maya.
Archaeologists already knew that the ancient Maya believed cenotes to be doors to a world inhabited by Chuk, the god of life-giving rain, but the significance of this fact has only recently started to become clear.
Key to Survival Three years later, in the cornfield on the surface above the cenote, a crew of Maya farmers is working hard in the grueling Yucatan heat to pull the explorers out of the well.
In terms of my research, we did find a little building right on the edge of the cenote, and we would call that a water shrine, and that would be the place where these kind of rituals would take place.