He is a mineralogist and astrobiologist at the Carnegie Institution for Science based in Washington, D.C.

他是位于华盛顿特区的卡内基学研究所的矿物学家和物学家。

Astrobiologist Chris McKay is an expert on extremophiles. He's discovered them in Earth's most unforgiving places.

太空学家克里斯·麦凯是嗜极菌专家。他在地球上一些无情的地区发现了它们。

Michael Wong is the paper's lead writer and an astrobiologist and planetary scientist at the Carnegie Institution.

迈克尔·王是这篇论文的主要作者，也是卡内基研究所的物学家和行星学家。

Jennifer Eigenbrode is an astrobiologist with NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Maryland.

詹妮·艾根布罗德 (Jennifer Eigenbrode) 是马里兰州美国宇航局戈达德太空飞行中心的物学家。

For now, this detection is just the beginning of a long journey for astrobiologists.

目前，这一发现只是物学家漫长旅程的开始。

One of the leaders of the latest research was Amy Williams, an astrobiologist and assistant professor at the University of Florida.

这项最新研究的带头人之一是佛罗里达大学的物学家兼助理教授艾米·威廉姆斯。

This would make it difficult to directly observe from a great distance, so astrobiologists seek clues called biosignatures.

这将使从很远的距离直接观察变得困难，因此物学家寻找称为物特征的线索。

If it is out there, astrobiologists speculate that it would be microscopic, comparable to the bacteria we have on earth.

如果它真的存在， 物学家推测它将是微观的，与我们地球上的细菌相当。

We also generate and publish unique and expansive dialogues between people with different types of knowledges -- Afrofuturists with astrobiologists, food researchers with Indigenous campaigners.

我们还成并发布了具有不同知识类型的人之间独特而广泛的对话——非洲未来学家与物学家、食品研究人员与土著活动家。

That's amazing to me: the idea of life in Europa, even if it's just microbial life, is taken very seriously by astrobiologists, scientists who study the possibility of life in space.

欧罗巴上有命，即使只是微物，这个想法被研究太空中命存在可能性的外太空物学家们严肃对待。

A team of 14 astrobiologists worked for nine months at the Aldrin Space Institute at the Florida Institute of Technology, growing tomatoes in a controlled environment with soil, temperature and water conditions similar to Mars.

14 名学家组成的团队在佛罗里达理工学院奥尔德林空间研究所培育了9个月才种出这些番茄，他们在实验中模拟了火星的存环境，如土壤、温度及水源。

" Our life might have originated in Mars if panspermia is possible, " says Akihiko Yamagishi, an astrobiologist at the Tokyo University of Pharmacy and Life Sciences and the lead author of the new study.

“如果精论是可能的，我们的命可能起源于火星，”东京药学与命学大学的物学家、这项新研究的主要作者 Akihiko Yamagishi 说。