Anabolic reactions construct things and consume energy.

合成代反应构建事物并消耗能量。

Testosterone is an anabolic steroid, meaning that itencourages new muscle growth.

睾丸激素是一种合成代类固醇，它能够促进新的肌肉的长。

It makes sense, then, that artificial anabolic steroids mimic testosteroneproduced in the body.

模仿人体内分泌的睾丸激素应运而了。

He has also served a year ban after testing positive for anabolic steroids.

他曾因为类固醇代物尿检阳性被禁赛一年。

For a start, oestrogen is anabolic, building up muscle, while progesterone is catabolic, breaking it down.

首先，雌激素是合成代的，可以增强肌肉，而黄体酮是分解代的，可以分解肌肉。

As the name implies, Human Growth Hormone is an anabolic hormone — a hormone conducive to growth.

顾名思义，人体长激素是一种促进合成代的激素——即有助于长的激素。

And to do that, it triggers a shift from catabolic reactions to anabolic ones.

为此，它触发了从分解代反应到合成代反应的转变。

This damage then signals anabolic pathways leading to muscle protein synthesis, a process that drives muscle growth.

这种损伤随后发出信号，合成代途径导致肌肉蛋白质合成，这是一个驱动肌肉长的过程。

After Disciplinary Hearing, Mahmoud Al Zarooni admitted giving horses in his care, anabolic steroids to enhance their performance.

在律听证会后，马赫穆德·扎鲁尼承认给自己驯养的马服用雄性激素以提高成绩。

" Anabolic steroids" are a common type of performance-enhancing drugs.

“合成代类固醇”是一种常见的性能增强药物。

Anabolic steroids attach to cells and encourage them to produce more protein, which muscles need to grow and become stronger.

合成类固醇依附于细胞上，促使它们产更多肌肉长和壮大所需要的蛋白质。

Normally, testosterone binds to this, but anabolic steroids can too.

通常情况下，睾丸激素会与此结合，但合成代类固醇也可以。

Recreational steroid users are after the anabolic, growth promoting effects.

休闲类固醇使用者追求合成代、促长作用。

Let's start off with the most famous of these drugs: anabolic steroids.

让我们从这些药物中最著名的开始：合成代类固醇。

These steroids have two main effects: androgenic, or masculinizing, and anabolic, or growth-promoting.

这些类固醇有两个主要作用：雄性激素或男性化，以及合成代或促进长。

But, of course, not all the effects of anabolic steroids are positive.

但是，当然，并非合成代类固醇的所有作用都是积极的。

Unlike anabolic steroids, which are often used to enhance performance, it is cleared from the body within hours.

与通常用于提高性能的合成代类固醇不同，它会在数小时内从体内清除。

Though recreational users take steroids for their anabolic effects, they also experience androgenic effects— often undesired.

尽管休闲用户服用类固醇是为了达到合成代的效果，但他们也会体验到雄激素效应——通常是不受欢迎的。

Those amino acids then get reassembled using anabolic reactions into your very own, but somewhat different, proteins, as defined by your DNA.

然后这些氨基酸通过合成代反应重组成你自己的，但有些不同的蛋白质，由你的脱氧核糖核酸定义。

The Bulgarian Weight-lifting Federation says 11 members of the national team including 3 European champions have tested positive for a banned anabolic steroid.

保加利亚重联合会称国家队有11名队员已检查出一种被禁同化性类固醇阳性，其中包括三名欧洲冠军。