They get a type of lung cancer that's often called an adenocarcinoma.

他们得是一种通常被为腺。

Barrett's esophagus poses a higher risk of developing esophageal adenocarcinoma.

Barrett管患者发生管腺风险较高。

So, adenocarcinoma arises from columnar glandular epithelium.

腺来源于柱状上皮腺体细胞。

Most frequently, adenocarcinoma develops as a consequence of gastroesophageal reflux disease, or GERD for short.

最常见一种情况是胃管反流（简GERD）导致管腺。

Obesity and being a genetically male individual also increase the risk of adenocarcinoma.

肥胖性别为男性，也会增加罹患腺风险。

The strongest risk factor for adenocarcinoma, on the other hand, is chronic GERD and Barrett's esophagus.

另一方面，腺最强危险因素是慢性胃管反流Barrett管。

Finally, even though prostate adenocarcinoma is the most common type of prostate cancer, other rare types exist as well.

尽管大部分前列腺都是前列腺腺，还是有一些其他少见类型存在。

However, if the cells look abnormal, that's called dysplasia, and there's a higher risk of developing adenocarcinoma.

然而，如果这些细胞看起来异常，那就叫做异型增生，并且发生腺风险更高。

Alright, as a quick recap… prostate cancer usually refers to prostate adenocarcinoma, but can also include more rare types of tumors as well.

好！快速回顾一下：前列腺通常指前列腺腺，但是也包括其他少见类型。

Prostate adenocarcinoma most often results from a genetic mutation in a luminal cell, but can also be a basal cell, and it results in that cell dividing uncontrollably.

前列腺大多数由管腔细胞基因突变导致，不过基底细胞基因突变也可能导致前列腺，造成细胞分裂不受控制。

This is called Barrett's esophagus - or Barrett's metaplasia, and the cylindrical epithelium has a greater risk of degenerating into a particular type of esophageal cancer, called adenocarcinoma.

这被为Barrett管或Barrett化生，而柱状上皮有更大风险退化为一种特殊类型管，为腺。

On the other hand, adenocarcinoma is the most common type of esophageal cancer in the United States of America, and it originates in the columnar glandular epithelium, most often in the lower third of the esophagus.

另一方面，腺是在美国最常见管类型；腺起源于柱状腺上皮细胞，最常位于管下三分之一。