Barrett's esophagus poses a higher risk of developing esophageal adenocarcinoma.

Barrett食患者发生食的险较高。

They get a type of lung cancer that's often called an adenocarcinoma.

他们得的是一种通常被称为的肺。

Obesity and being a genetically male individual also increase the risk of adenocarcinoma.

肥胖与性别为男性，也会增加罹患险。

So, adenocarcinoma arises from columnar glandular epithelium.

来源于柱状上皮体细胞。

Most frequently, adenocarcinoma develops as a consequence of gastroesophageal reflux disease, or GERD for short.

常见的一种情况是胃食反流（简称GERD）导致食。

The strongest risk factor for adenocarcinoma, on the other hand, is chronic GERD and Barrett's esophagus.

另一方面，强的危险因素是慢性胃食反流病与Barrett食。

Finally, even though prostate adenocarcinoma is the most common type of prostate cancer, other rare types exist as well.

尽大部分的前列都是前列，还是有一些其他的少见类型存在。

However, if the cells look abnormal, that's called dysplasia, and there's a higher risk of developing adenocarcinoma.

然而，如果这些细胞看起来异常，那就叫做异型增生，并且发生的险更高。

And I think the overall effect was like three or 400% increased risk of adenocarcinoma.

我认为总体影响是险增加 300％ 或 400％。

I remember reading a meta-analysis of the effect of smoking on the risk of adenocarcinoma, right?

我记得读过一篇关于吸烟对险影响的荟萃分析，对吗？

BRAF mutations BRAF mutations are observed in 1-2% of lung adenocarcinomas.

BRAF 突变 1-2% 的肺中观察到 BRAF 突变。

The FDA has approved capmatinib in this subset of lung adenocarcinomas.

FDA 已批准卡马替尼用于治疗这一肺。

Alright, as a quick recap… prostate cancer usually refers to prostate adenocarcinoma, but can also include more rare types of tumors as well.

好！快速回顾一下：前列通常指前列，但是也包括其他的少见类型。

The prevalence of HER2 overexpression is 2.4- 38%, mainly in adenocarcinoma.

HER2过表达的患病率为2.4-38%，主要见于。

Non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC), which includes adenocarcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma and large cell carcinoma, accounts for 80- 85% of all lung cancers.

非小细胞肺（NSCLC）包括、鳞状细胞和大细胞，占所有肺的80-85%。

Most targetable mutations occur in the adenocarcinoma subtype of NSCLC.

大多数靶向突变发生在 NSCLC 的亚型中。

Well-differentiated tumors with adenocarcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma morphology can be diagnosed by routine light microscopy, without the need for IHC.

具有或鳞状细胞形态的分化良好的肿瘤可以通过常规光学显微镜进行诊断，而不需要 IHC。

However, adenocarcinoma is the most common cause of GGO, and careful evaluation for pulmonary malignancy must be considered when GGO is identified.

然而，是 GGO 常见的原因，当发现 GGO 时， 必须考虑仔细评估肺部恶性肿瘤。

Prostate adenocarcinoma most often results from a genetic mutation in a luminal cell, but can also be a basal cell, and it results in that cell dividing uncontrollably.

前列大多数由腔细胞基因突变导致，不过基底细胞基因突变也可能导致前列，造成细胞分裂不受控制。

This is called Barrett's esophagus - or Barrett's metaplasia, and the cylindrical epithelium has a greater risk of degenerating into a particular type of esophageal cancer, called adenocarcinoma.

这被称为Barrett食或Barrett化生，而柱状上皮有更大的险退化为一种特殊类型的食，称为。