Barrett's esophagus poses a higher risk of developing esophageal adenocarcinoma.

Barrett食管患者发生食管腺癌的风险较高。

They get a type of lung cancer that's often called an adenocarcinoma.

他们得的是一种通被称为腺癌的肺癌。

Obesity and being a genetically male individual also increase the risk of adenocarcinoma.

与性别为男性，也会增加罹患腺癌风险。

So, adenocarcinoma arises from columnar glandular epithelium.

腺癌源于柱状上皮腺体细胞。

Most frequently, adenocarcinoma develops as a consequence of gastroesophageal reflux disease, or GERD for short.

见的一种情况是胃食管反流（简称GERD）导致食管腺癌。

The strongest risk factor for adenocarcinoma, on the other hand, is chronic GERD and Barrett's esophagus.

另一方面，腺癌强的危险因素是慢性胃食管反流病与Barrett食管。

Finally, even though prostate adenocarcinoma is the most common type of prostate cancer, other rare types exist as well.

尽管大部分的前列腺癌都是前列腺腺癌，还是有一些其他的少见类型存在。

However, if the cells look abnormal, that's called dysplasia, and there's a higher risk of developing adenocarcinoma.

然而，如果这些细胞看起，那就叫做型增生，并且发生腺癌的风险更高。

And I think the overall effect was like three or 400% increased risk of adenocarcinoma.

我认为总体影响是腺癌风险增加 300％ 或 400％。

I remember reading a meta-analysis of the effect of smoking on the risk of adenocarcinoma, right?

我记得读过一篇关于吸烟对腺癌风险影响的荟萃分析，对吗？

BRAF mutations BRAF mutations are observed in 1-2% of lung adenocarcinomas.

BRAF 突变 1-2% 的肺腺癌中观察到 BRAF 突变。

The FDA has approved capmatinib in this subset of lung adenocarcinomas.

FDA 已批准卡马替尼用于治疗这一肺腺癌。

Alright, as a quick recap… prostate cancer usually refers to prostate adenocarcinoma, but can also include more rare types of tumors as well.

好！快速回顾一下：前列腺癌通指前列腺腺癌，但是也包括其他的少见类型。

The prevalence of HER2 overexpression is 2.4- 38%, mainly in adenocarcinoma.

HER2过表达的患病率为2.4-38%，主要见于腺癌。

Non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC), which includes adenocarcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma and large cell carcinoma, accounts for 80- 85% of all lung cancers.

非小细胞肺癌（NSCLC）包括腺癌、鳞状细胞癌和大细胞癌，占所有肺癌的80-85%。

Most targetable mutations occur in the adenocarcinoma subtype of NSCLC.

大多数靶向突变发生在 NSCLC 的腺癌亚型中。

Well-differentiated tumors with adenocarcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma morphology can be diagnosed by routine light microscopy, without the need for IHC.

具有腺癌或鳞状细胞癌形态的分良好的肿瘤可以通过规光学显微镜进行诊断，而不需要 IHC。

However, adenocarcinoma is the most common cause of GGO, and careful evaluation for pulmonary malignancy must be considered when GGO is identified.

然而，腺癌是 GGO 见的原因，当发现 GGO 时， 必须考虑仔细评估肺部恶性肿瘤。

Prostate adenocarcinoma most often results from a genetic mutation in a luminal cell, but can also be a basal cell, and it results in that cell dividing uncontrollably.

前列腺癌大多数由管腔细胞基因突变导致，不过基底细胞基因突变也可能导致前列腺癌，造成细胞分裂不受控制。

This is called Barrett's esophagus - or Barrett's metaplasia, and the cylindrical epithelium has a greater risk of degenerating into a particular type of esophageal cancer, called adenocarcinoma.

这被称为Barrett食管或Barrett生，而柱状上皮有更大的风险退为一种特殊类型的食管癌，称为腺癌。