From this perspective, absolutism seems too rigid.

从这个角度看，义似乎过于僵硬。

So, this is what, in a nutshell, kind of what absolutism was.

之 这就是王权。

But there were doctrines of absolutism that originated with jurists early.

义的学说起源于早期的法学家的理论。

That's not a bad phrase, junior partners in absolutism. So, what happens?

这不是个贬义词，那么贵族是如何在其中获得好处的呢？

But if absolutism seems too extreme, you might feel this stance is too lax.

但如果义太过极端，你可能就会觉得这个立场过于松懈。

That's what I'm going to talk about next time, absolute rule, absolutism.

这就是我下节课将谈到的 王权。

And as I say, that's an inconsistency with my absolutism.

正如我所说，这与我的义不一致。

On July 14,1789,the Bastille,an old royal prison,symbol of the king's absolutism, was stormed by a Paris crowd and destroyed.

1789 年 7 月 14 日，作为国王专制义象征的古老皇家监狱巴士底狱遭到巴黎人群的袭击并被摧毁。

But by addressing the concerns people genuinely hold and showing that co-operation not absolutism is the only way to deliver for everyone.

是真正解决人们所忧虑的问题，并向他们展现：只有通力合作，非义，才是服务于每个人的唯一方式。

And all these features helped give a greater scope to royal absolutism and executive discretion.

所有这些特点都有助于为王室专制和行政自由裁量权提供更大的空间。

When he did he proved himself more than capable of uniting the disparate elements that had resisted crown absolutism into a working political arrangement.

当他这样做时，他证明了自己完全有能力将抵制王室专制义的不同因素团结起来，形成有效的政治安排。

We are being manipulated by the current information ecosystem entrenching so many of us so far into absolutism that compromise has become a dirty word.

我们被当前的信息生态系统所操纵，到目前为止，我们中的许多人都陷入了专制义，妥协已成为一个肮脏的词。

First come increasing resistance to absolutism and religious intolerance, civil war, the parliamentary army's victory, the execution of Charles I, and the establishment of the Protectorate under Oliver Cromwell.

首先是专制制度和宗教不容忍的日益不满、内战、议会军队的胜利、查理一世被处决以及克伦威尔开启护国时期。

It has led to what is in effect a form of " absolutism" , one which believes that if you simply assert your view loud enough and long enough, you will get your way in the end.

这导致了某种形式的" 义" ，这些义者来说，只要你一直强调自己的观点，声音够大，坚持得够久，最终，你就会如愿以偿、达成目的。

Charles was impressed by this absolutism and the manner in which King Philip IV, who had recently become ruler of Spain, presided over a government which had little time for consulting with the wider political nation in Spain.

查理四世这种专制义以及最近成为西班牙统治者的国王菲利普四世所领导的政府印象深刻，该政府几乎没有时间与西班牙更广泛的政治国家进行协商。

In an era in which absolutism had become the norm across Europe-but was a relatively newfangled notion in England-such restraints were seen first by James, then by his son Charles, as a direct challenge to the " divine right of kings" .

在那个专制制度已经成为整个欧洲的常态的时代——但在英格兰还是一个相新奇的概念——这种限制接连被詹姆斯一世和其儿子查理一世视为“神圣王权”的直接挑战。